《东铎王朝》 第三十六章 九龙的惩罚(第2页/共3页)
四，平生好鸣好吼，洪钟上的龙形兽钮是它的形象。原来蒲牢居住在海边，虽为龙子，却一向害怕庞然大物的鲸鱼。当鲸鱼一发起攻击，它就吓得大声吼叫。人们根据其“性好鸣”的特点，“凡钟欲令声大音”，即把蒲牢铸为钟纽，而把敲钟的木杵作成鲸鱼形状。敲钟时，让鲸鱼一下又一下撞击蒲牢，使之“响入云霄”且“专声独远”。
狻猊。古籍上说狻猊形如狮，喜烟好坐，所以形象一般出现在香炉上，随之吞烟吐雾。它排行第五，平生喜静不喜动，好坐，又喜欢烟火，因此佛座上和香炉上的脚部装饰就是它的形象。它布置的地方多是在结跏趺坐或交脚而坐的佛菩萨像前。有的石狮或铜狮颈下项圈中间的龙形装饰物也是狻猊的形象，它使守卫大门的传统门狮更为睁崃威武。
霸下。据古籍上说霸下似龟有齿，喜欢负重，是碑下龟；它又名赑屃，形似龟，是老六，平生好负重，力大无穷，碑座下的龟趺是其形象。传说霸下上古时代常驮着三山五岳，在江河湖海里兴风作浪。后来大禹治水时收服了它，它服从大禹的指挥，推山挖沟，疏遍河道，为治水作出了贡献。洪水治服了，大禹担心霸下又到处撒野，便搬来顶天立地的特大石碑，上面刻上霸下治水的功迹，叫霸下驮着，沉重的石碑压得它不能随便行走。霸下和龟十分相似，但细看却有差异，霸下有一排牙齿，而龟类却没有，霸下和龟类在背甲上甲片的数目和形状也有差异。霸下又称石龟，是长寿和吉祥的象征。它总是吃力地向前昂着头，四只脚拼命地撑着，挣扎着向前走，但总是移不开步。我国一些显赫石碑的基座都由霸下驮着，在碑林和一些古迹胜地中都可以看到。
狴犴。古籍上说狴犴形似虎好讼，狱门或官衙正堂两侧有其像；它又名宪章，长的像虎，是老七。它平生好讼，却又有威力，狱门上部那虎头形的装饰便是其形象。传说狴犴不仅急公好义,仗义执言，而且能明辨是非，秉公而断，再加上它的形象威风凛凛,因此除装饰在狱门上外，还匐伏在官衙的大堂两侧。每当衙门长官坐堂，行政长官衔牌和肃静回避牌的上端，便有它的形象，它虎视眈眈，环视察看，维护公堂的肃穆正气。
负屃。古籍上说负屃身似龙，雅好斯文，盘绕在石碑头顶。它排行老八，平生好文，石碑两旁的文龙是其形象。中原碑碣的历史久远，内容丰富，它们有的造型古朴，碑体细滑、明亮，光可鉴人；有的刻制精致，字字有姿，笔笔生动；也有的是名家诗文石刻，脍炙人口，千古称绝。而负屃十分爱好这种闪耀着艺术光彩的碑文，它甘愿化做图案文龙去衬托这些传世的文学珍品，把碑座装饰得更为典雅秀美。它们互相盘绕着，看去似在慢慢蠕动，和底座的霸下相配在一起，更觉壮观。
螭吻。古籍上说螭吻口润嗓粗而好吞，遂成殿脊两端的吞脊兽，取其灭火消灾。它又名鸱尾、鸱吻，龙形的吞脊兽，是老九，口阔噪粗，平生好吞，殿脊两端的卷尾龙头是其形象。《太平御览》中曾经记述：“唐会要目，汉相梁殿灾后，越巫言，‘海中有鱼虬
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