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零点看书吧 > 科幻小说 > 我的爱情能到最后 > 正文 第四章:关注留守儿童

正文 第四章:关注留守儿童(第2页/共3页)

沉重的标签。因此,在对于留守儿童的表述方面我们不能一概而论。所以,下面仅就部分留守儿童,也就是第二类留守儿童,作详细的分析报告。

普通留守:

留守儿童

在中国有这样一个弱势群体。他们的父母为了生计远走他乡离开年幼的孩子,外出打工,用勤劳获取家庭收入,为经济发展和社会稳定作出了贡献,但他们却留在了农村家里,与父母相伴的时间微乎其微,包括内地城市,也有父母双双外出去繁华都市打工。这些本应是父母掌上明珠的儿童集中起来便成了一个特殊的群体———留守儿童(不在父母身边生活的城市儿童亦可称为留守儿童)。

留守儿童问题是一个突出的社会问题。随着中国社会政治经济的快速发展,越来越多的青壮年农民走入城市,在广大农村也随之产生了一个特殊的未成年人群体——农村留守儿童。留守的少年儿童正处于成长发育的关键时期,他们无法享受到父母在思想认识及价值观念上的引导和帮助,成长中缺少了父母情感上的关心和呵护,相对来说容易走向发展的两个极端,有的孩子产生认识、价值上的偏离和个性、心理发展的异常,也有的孩子变得异常坚强和勇敢,所谓穷人的孩子早当家即是如此。

根据权威调查,中国农村“留守儿童”数量超过了6100万人相当于英国人口的总和)。572的留守儿童是父母一方外出,428的留守儿童是父母同时外出。留守儿童中的797由爷爷、奶奶或外公、外婆抚养,13的孩子被托付给亲戚、朋友,73为不确定或无人监护。

留守儿童多由祖辈照顾,父母监护教育角色的缺失,对留守儿童的全面健康成长造成不良影响,“隔代教育”问题在“留守儿童”群体中最为突出。据调查显示,父母外出打工后,与自己的孩子聚少离多,沟通少,远远达不到其作为监护人的角色要求,而隔代教育又有诸多不尽如人意处,给这些可怜的孩子留下了一生的遗憾。

广东恩平:留守

由于地理和历史等原因,我国不同区域的经济发展很不平衡,农村人地矛盾尖锐。在市场经济迅猛发展的推动下,大量农村剩余劳动力为改变生存状况外出务工,因积分入学政策,户籍制度等原因无法将子女带在身边,由此引发“留守儿童”问题。

留守儿童由于亲情缺失,心理健康方面存在阴影,很大一部分表现出内心封闭、情感冷漠、自卑懦弱、行为孤僻、性格内向,缺乏爱心和交流的主动性,还有的脾气暴躁、冲动易怒,常常将无端小事升级为打架斗殴。

福州万名洋留守的生活:

在福州闽江入海口一带,有这样一群留守儿童他们跟着爷爷奶奶等亲人生活在村里,但他们是外国公民,具有外国国籍。这些孩子被称为“洋留守”。这些留守的“洋娃娃”,父母多数在美国打工,多 『加入书签,方便阅读』
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