《狼烟晚明》 第九章 遭遇(第1页/共3页)
宁远城（今辽宁兴城）的北面有宁远中左所（今锦西北）、广宁中、左屯卫（今锦州）、广宁后屯卫（今义县）、广宁中、左、右卫（今北镇）等一系列军事重镇。不过，尽管在地图上看来这里应该算比较安全的后方，而实际上却是隔三岔五便要爆发出几场或大或小的战斗，有些甚至还非常惨烈，是名副其实的前线。
原因有二。第一，明朝的关外与今天截然不同。今天城市之间村镇星罗棋布人烟稠密，而在大明，几个孤零零的要塞之间尽是繁茂的植被杳无人迹，偶有几处疏疏落落的居民点间或其中。这种环境里，大队人马行上几天不被困守孤城的守军察觉实属正常，所以我们常常可以看到机动能力超群的满洲八旗随心所欲地随时四处出击如入无人之境——事实上，绝大部分地区也确实是无人之境。第二，大明关外的管理机构叫辽东都司府，行政关系上隶属山东承宣布政使管辖（所以隔海相望的登莱文官们可以肆无忌惮地收拾毛文龙等辽东武人集团）。辽东都司府在辽东湾西侧的实际辖区是从山海关到绥中、锦西、锦州的一条狭长地带，平均宽度仅二三十公里。再往西则是蒙古朵颜部的势力范围，建州军假道蒙古发动出其不意的攻击也经常发生（有时候确实是得到了蒙古部落的默许，但也有不少例外，因为那里同样地广人稀）。围了吴襄的这股建州军就是绕路从朵颜部杀过来偷袭的！
这支建州军总人数近万，其中战兵两千五百，其余的都是辅兵，领兵的是正红旗固山额真色勒。固山是满语，意为旗；额真的意思是长官。不过，所谓的固山额真并非旗主，而是隶属于旗主的最高军政长官。八旗的旗主是努尔哈赤的八大贝勒（清初其建制颇为混乱，有一段时期旗主另有其人，有兴趣的读者请参阅孟森先生的《清史讲义》，小说从简不赘）。正红旗的旗主是代善，色勒是他的奴才。虽说是奴才，此时的固山额真地位极高，甚至超过六部承政和内三院大学士（内国史院、内弘文院和内秘书院，康熙年间改为内阁）*。顺治后固山额真的汉语官称定为都统，这才开始向纯武职演变；到了雍正朝，满语固山额真改叫固山昂邦，彻底去除了“旗主”的歧义。
色勒的本意是偷袭明军位于朵颜部交界处的长岭山堡和白塔峪堡两个前哨，无论粮草军资还是俘虏牛羊，能抢回点啥算啥，也顺带着叫刚刚征召入伍的新兵们练练胆子——带了那么多辅兵出来，就是准备往回搬东西的。没想到守军已饿得半死，也多亏了周围山高林密勉强靠狩猎采摘还吊着一口气。看到漫山遍野的建州军穷凶极恶地涌过来，守军们二话不说撒腿就跑！
不幸中的万幸，李世忠在世时对关外军务监督得很严，各地都派了不少小太监监军。既要监视震慑表面上算盟友实际上有机会也会来抢一把的西虏（蒙古同胞），又要防备东虏（满洲同胞）为要塞提供预警，这些边堡的守军都有马。此时李公公倒台不久，大家虽饿了好一阵肚子，军心士气却还没彻底糜烂到破罐子破摔杀马为食的地步，故而堡垒丢了，人却都活着跑了出来。
色勒见不战而屈了大明边军，关键是他们还忘了放火焚烧物资，那股高兴劲儿就甭提了。他知道，无论是大汗还是大贝勒，都把粮草军资看得比劳什子的斩首功重得多了：冰天雪地里，手里有半张杂面饼你就能活命，
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