正文 第19章 巡按(第1页/共4页)
第19章巡按
监察御史与知县同级，都是七品官。但比起一县之尊，实际地位可谓天壤之别。
不说大明同品以京官为尊的官场通例，监察御史品阶虽低，但实权极大——“察纠内外百司之官邪，或露章面劾，或封章奏劾。在内，两京刷卷，巡视京营，监临乡、会试及武举，巡视光禄，巡视仓场，巡视内库、皇城、五城，轮值登闻鼓。外巡按，清军、提督学校、茶马、巡漕、巡关、攒运、印马、屯田。师行则监军纪功”！总而言之一句话，天下没有他们骂不了的人、更没有管不了的事！尤其是每年八月出外巡查时，号称“代天子巡狩”：“大事奏裁，小事立断，知府以下均奉其命”！
知府可是四品啊！
四品？呵呵，乖，听话！
懂？
别说四品，就是一二三品大员，也都给我老实点，否则参你没商量！哪怕是捕风捉影，骂你个狗血淋头你也得乐呵地接着！
监察御史的奏章，谁也拦不住：不仅不需要走通政司的寻常路，可以直达圣上，而且，有“闻风奏事”的专权——听到小道消息就能随时随地向皇帝打小报告，还不需要为真伪负责！
这是个所有官员都要巴结的美差。
但自恃“圣眷正隆”的杨明桢不吃这一套。
初出茅庐的一介书生，如果及早碰壁，未必是一件坏事；相反，误打误撞地走了大运，则很容易跑偏了。杨明桢便是如此。
都察院——俗称御史台，设十三道监察御史，编制合计一百一十人。要从其中再选拔二十一名巡按御史于每年八月代天子巡狩各地：北直隶二人、南直隶三人、宣大、辽东、甘肃及十三行省各一人。跟今天的中央巡视组有些相似，不过，权力更大。每位巡按都要由都察院推荐两位候选人供天子选择——被选中者可谓一步登天：其汇报对象不再是都察院本部，而是圣天子本人！
这一年，杨明桢毫无意外的被道宗皇帝点了巡河南道。民间有“八府巡按”之说，其实是被影视剧忽悠了，扯淡，根本就没这么个官。大明的行省，不少被划成八个府，但也有不够数的，也有超过的。八府巡按几个字念起来琅琅上口，听起来威风八面，脑残影视剧采用了，然后，误导加倍。
杨巡按踌躇满志，骑上头黑驴就奔赴河南。巡按权力大，地位高，但职别低，与知县同品，坐骑的标准只能是驴——不能超标，啥级别啥待遇古今同理，这叫儒家文化礼仪之邦！小杨同学还给自己刻了一方“效宣”的印挂在腰际。
众人都知道，这位少年得志是以“强项令”的典故激励自己。东汉光武年间，董宣为洛阳令。湖阳公主家人杀人，董宣要秉公执法。那家伙也
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