正文 闲聊之五大剑宗(第2页/共4页)
刃邉掣剑、单刃厚脊剑、单刃缳首剑”等,后来才简称为刀。
所谓的刀法,只是属于剑法的一个分支。
就好像日本的各种武士刀的流派都是属于“剑道”,武士刀也都统归为剑,而没有“刀道”这个说法。
总之,一切短兵器战斗技巧都被统称为“剑术”“剑道”“剑法”。
杀人剑法,就是一切练兵兵法的基础。
在后世兵法书中记载的“军队剑法”“杀人剑法”主要分五家,这五种剑法被记录在各种讲解步兵战法的兵法书中。
比如,阳明先生王守仁的徒弟,明朝军事大牛郑若曾在《江南经略》有记载:“使剑之家凡六,曰马明王、曰刘先主、曰卞庄、曰王聚、曰马超、曰邉掣厚脊短身。”
抗倭名将胡宗宪编著的《筹海图编》也有记载:“天下剑道有五:一曰马明王、一曰刘先主、一曰卞庄、一曰王聚、一曰马超。”
明朝武学大师、军事家何良臣的《阵纪》更详细给出介绍:“剑用则有术也。法有剑经,术有剑侠,故不可测。识者数十氏焉,惟卞庄之纷绞法、王聚之起落法、刘先主之顾应法、马明王之闪电法、马超之出手法,其五家之剑庸或有传。此在学者悉心求之,自得其秘也。”
也就是说,在从春秋到明朝,在真正战场武学中,这五个人就是真正意义上的五大宗师。后世一千多年的冷兵器战争里,所有军官、将军、勋贵世家,都学习的是他们的剑术。
只有这五个人的剑法,才是真正的“实战剑法”。
那么,这里的五大剑术宗师是谁呢?
首先卞庄可不是庄周子本人,而是指他所在的一个村落。卞庄村就好像后世的陈家太极村那样的,是一个擅长剑术的村子。
《史记》中有记载,春秋时期,卞庄的一个男子参加战争,在战斗中用剑术一个人杀了七十多个敌人,力战而死。从此卞庄成为了天下武学胜地。
真实的战场可不是本书里面有真气,高手没牵制可以割草,历史上能真正在步战情况下以一敌百的武将都是极为少见的,非顶级高手无法做到。在不骑马不持弓的情况下,步战能杀死70多个合格士兵的已经是最顶尖的强者,典韦也不过就是砍死几十个而已。当然,典韦当时的情况是处于“固守”,不能游走走位,否则以典韦的实力应该能发挥的更出色。
王聚此人历史无名,虽然其剑法被后世诸多兵书推崇,但是其人其事却少有记载。疑为汉代剑道大师“王越”但无确切考证。
后世扶桑剑道名家中的“北辰一刀流”即为王氏起落法的传承分支,也就是小说电视里的“迎风一刀斩”。
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