正文 118短命皇帝(第1页/共3页)
却说汉和帝后宫人数不少,不过执金吾阴识的曾孙女儿入宫最早、承宠最隆。阴识是阴丽华的哥哥,世为帝戚。阴女年少聪慧知书识字,面貌也秀丽动人,选入掖庭后即邀恩宠受封贵人,永元八年立为皇后。偏又有一位世家闺秀相继充选,门阀不亚阴家,姿色且逾阴后,于是施旦争妍尹邢斗艳,正宫不免摇动,终落得李代桃僵燕去鸿来。
此女乃是高密侯邓禹的孙女,护羌校尉邓训的女儿。母阴氏系光武帝皇后侄女,生女邓绥,五岁时已达书礼。祖母很是钟爱,亲为剪发,误伤女额,女忍痛不言。旁人见她额上有血未免惊问,女答说道:“非不知痛,实因太夫人垂怜及我,倘若呼痛转伤老人初意,所以隐忍!”五岁弱女能体贴老人,心意却是难得,左右俱为叹羡。当阴后入选时邓女亦与选;适值父亲邓训病殁在家守制,因此谢却。邓女日夕哭父,三年不食酒肉,憔悴毁容人几不识,共称为孝女。有相士得见女容极口夸奖,说她有成汤骨相,可惜是个女身。家人闻言私相庆贺,不过未敢明言。太傅邓禹在世时常自叹道:“我统兵百万未尝妄杀一人,后世必有兴旺的子孙。”等到邓女十六岁时,竟出落得风姿秀丽广额修眉,身长七尺二寸,肌肤莹洁好似玉山上人。宫中复将她选入,大小粉黛相对无颜。和帝年将及冠,正是好色华龄,一经瞧着便挈入寝室,一宵恩爱似漆投胶,越日即册为贵人。邓贵人承宠不骄恭慎如故,进谒阴后小心伺候;对待侍女隶役也好意抚驭毫无倨容,因此誉满一时。
阴后相形见绌妒恨日深,外祖母邓朱出入宫掖,阴后密与计议,拟令巫祝咒死邓贵人然后泄恨。谁知邓贵人未曾遇祸,和帝却抱病垂危,阴后忿极密语左右道:“我若得志,不使邓氏再有遗类!”宫人将密语传告,邓贵人流涕道:“我尝尽心侍奉皇后,乃不为所谅,妇人虽不必从死,但周公请代越姬自杀,传为盛德,我当先自引裁,上报帝恩,中免族祸,下不为人彘,死也瞑目!”说完欲仰药自尽。宫人赵玉在旁慌忙劝阻,且诈言帝疾已痊可以无虞,贵人乃止。越日和帝果然病痊。阴后密言传入和帝耳中,和帝更加憎恶阴后。
永元十四年间有人告发阴后,说她与外祖母邓朱等共为巫盅,私下咒诅等情。和帝即令中常侍张慎等捕入邓朱,并二子邓奉、邓毅及后弟阴轶、阴辅、阴敞到案,严刑拷讯。三木之下何求不得?当即录述口供,证明咒诅属实,应以大逆不道论罪。和帝也不顾及旧情,便命司徒鲁恭持节长秋宫中,册废皇后阴氏徙居桐宫。阴后无计可施,只得缴出玺绶搬向桐宫居住。邓贵人听说阴后被废上书劝阻,和帝当然不从。
阴后父、弟、外祖母及母舅陆续毙命,单剩了自己一身,长门寂寂凄惶孤冷,茶也不思饭也不想,终落得肠断血枯气绝身亡。宫人报知和帝,和帝发出一口棺木草草殓讫,即日舁出宫外藁葬平亭。
好容易又是月余,和帝决计立邓贵人为后,贵人再三谦让,和帝优诏慰勉方登后位。宫廷内外相率庆贺;梦兆相法果如前言。
邓太后小时候特别喜欢看书,她母亲认为女孩家读书没什么用,应该多在女红方面下些功夫。
为了宽慰母亲,邓绥白天做女红,晚上就着微弱的灯光看史书。现在她成了日理万机的皇太后,但每天晚上还会抽出一些时间来阅读。日积月累的学习,让她成了一个腹有诗书气自华的女子,也使她成为一个挽救国家于危难的救世主。
和帝14岁夺回政权并且亲政,不得不说他是个少年英才。为政方面四次发布招贤令,勤政爱民减免赋税、赈灾救难安置流民、主张宽刑。军事方面平定匈奴,打击羌族,安定西域。史称“永元之隆”。
按说他的人生应该是雄才伟略大有作为。可惜他的命太短了,而且生命的最后几年还是重病缠身。
和帝是一位有作为的皇帝,却不是一位合格的父亲。他给两个儿子草率地起名,长子刘胜与西汉中山靖王(刘备的祖先)重名,次子刘隆和东汉云台28将之一的开国功臣重名。他之前的孩子夭亡怀疑是宦官倒的鬼,于是把刘隆送出宫抚养,不久自己英年早逝,年仅27岁。
和帝的两位皇子都未成年且都是非
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