正文 95元帝即位(第2页/共3页)
，疏广对道：“太子乃是一国储君，所交游之人必择天下英俊，不宜独与外家许氏亲密，况太子自有太傅少傅，官属已备。今复使许舜监护太子之家，臣窃以为不可。”宣帝听了连连点头，遂将疏广之语告知魏相，魏相免冠谢道：“臣等愚见所不能及。”宣帝由此甚重疏广，时加赏赐。其时霍后设计欲将太子毒死，也赖疏广、疏受二人时刻留心，防微杜患，太子才得安然无事。每当太子入朝，疏广在前，疏受在后，叔侄二人同为师傅，朝廷皆以为荣。
光阴迅速，太子年已十二岁，读过《论语》、《孝经》。疏广自觉年纪已老决计告归，便唤疏受说道：“吾闻知足不辱知止不殆。今吾与汝官至二千石，官成名立，如此不去惧有后悔，何如归老故乡以终寿命？”疏受道：“谨从大人之议。”
即日叔侄二人一齐告病乞归。宣帝念他二人年纪老迈，于是允准，加赐黄金二十斤，皇太子也赠以黄金五十斤。疏广、疏受谢别宣帝与太子，收拾行装一同归里。到了起程之日，长安士女都来道旁观看。此段风光异常热闹一时少有。众人都称道疏广、疏受之贤，有人甚至下泪。
疏广、疏受回家之后，连日吩咐家人将所赐之金备办酒席，遍请宗族朋友宾客到来欢聚。家人以为老人初次归里，酒席应酬自属不免。谁知疏广习以为常，日日请客。家人见老人十分高兴，不便拦阻，心中却为虚糜费用甚觉可惜。疏广意思黄金存在家中，终久是累，惟恐用它不尽，时时问他家人黄金尚有几多，速行卖去预备酒食。家人无奈只得依言备办。如此日日宴饮，一连过了年余，疏广、疏受二人竟把条金用尽，不久相继寿终，后人称之为二疏。
二人去后过了数年，御史大夫萧望之因事贬为太子太博。太子刘奭生性柔仁，又得萧望之大儒教以经学，太子由此愈重儒术。见宣帝用法过峻，入朝时便乘间进言道：“陛下持刑太深，宜用儒生。”宣帝不禁作色道：“汉家自有制度，向来王霸杂行，如何专用德教？且俗儒不知时务好逞议论，是古非今使人无所适从，何足任用？”刘奭见父发怒不敢再言。宣帝目视太子退出后长叹道：“乱我家者，必太子也。”从此心中不喜太子。
宣帝后宫有华捷妤、张婕妤、卫婕妤并皆得宠，张婕妤生一子名钦，封淮阳王。宣帝既不喜太子刘奭，便欲立淮阳王刘钦为太子，但又转念自己出身民间，少时依赖许氏过日，即位之后许后又被毒死。想起贫贱夫妻恩义难忘，若将太子刘奭废去，未免对不住许后，辗转寻思终觉不忍，遂决计不废太子。
黄龙元年冬月，宣帝病重，医治罔效；到了残冬时候已至弥留。宣帝恐太子刘奭懦弱不能独理政务，于是仿照武帝故事，拜史高为大司马车骑将军，萧望之为前将军，周堪为光禄大夫，受遗诏辅政领尚书事，宣帝驾崩。宣帝自十八岁即位，在位二十五年。享年四十三岁，葬于杜陵。
太子刘奭即位，是为元帝，时年二十六岁，尊上官皇太后为太皇太后，王皇后
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