正文 78李广自杀(第2页/共3页)
; 卫青行至沙漠之南，方与李广、赵食其军队相遇。原来李广、赵食其由东路进兵，路径不熟，半途迷惑失道，以致迟误日期，此时方到。李广见过卫青，回到自己军中。卫青遣长史持了酒醪干饭赠与李广，问二将失道原因，并说要上书天子具报此种情形。李广明知卫青有意为难，未即对答。长史见李广不答，便到李广幕府内责备军吏，催其即作报告。李广闻知愈怒，便对长史道：“诸校尉无罪，乃我失道无状，我当自行上簿便了！”说完即趋至幕府流涕对将士道：“广自结发从戎，与匈奴大小七十余战，有进无退，今从大将军出征匈奴，大将军令广东行，迂回失道岂非天命！我今已六十多岁，死不为夭，怎能再对刀笔吏乞怜求生？”说罢便拔出佩刀自刎而死。一班将士出其不意抢救无及，便即为广举哀。后人有诗叹道：
老不封侯命可知，
年衰何必再驱驰？
漠南一死终无益，
翻使千秋得指疵。
却说骠骑将军霍去病，率领大军由代郡出塞，行二千余里，正遇匈奴左贤王率众三十余万前来迎敌。霍去病挥兵进击，连战数次，汉兵大胜，擒获匈奴属王三人，官吏八十三人，捕斩敌首七万余级，左贤王率领败残兵士逃去。去病奏凯而回。武帝大喜，下诏褒扬霍去病战功，益封五千八百户，部下诸将皆得封赏。李敢受封关内侯，食邑二百户。此时卫青亦率诸将回京，武帝因其不能追获单于，且所斩敌首不过万余级，与霍去病相去甚远，故卫青不得加封，连部下将士也无封赏。赵食其失道当死，赎为庶人。
是役两军共杀匈奴八九万人，而将士死者亦有数万人，公私战马十四万匹，及入塞不满三万匹。虽然胜得匈奴，所受损失也不少，武帝见霍去病战功高于卫青，而官位尚在其下，未免有屈，于是设置大司马一职，下诏命大将军卫青、骠骑将军霍去病，皆为大司马。自此以后，卫青宠幸日衰，霍去病日益贵盛。卫青故人及门下宾客见此情形，多撇却卫青来投去病。独有任安一人不肯变节，卫青始知其贤。
李敢怨恨卫青强夺其父前部之职，迫使东行，以致冤愤自杀，便欲为父报仇。一日李敢来与卫青相见，责问其父致死之由。卫青方欲伸辩，李敢突然奋拳击来。卫青不及提防，身上早被击伤，连忙走避得脱。论起卫青素有膂力，若与李敢交手，未必斗他不过，何以竟肯退让，其中却有两个原因。
一则李广官居前部，本应使为先锋，却因私受武帝之命，无故将他调开，依理而言自己究有不是；且李广因此丧命，无怪其子怀恨，不如暂时忍受以平其气；二则卫青待人一直宽让，又兼位大将军，若与部将之子争斗，未免失了体统。有此二因，所以卫青不但不与李敢计较，反当作并无此事，禁止家人传说，自在家中养伤。李敢见卫青不敢出声也就罢了。
可是霍去病听说李敢竟然打伤卫青，不由大怒。霍去病本是卫青外甥，心想我舅度量宽洪偏能忍受，但我须设法替他出气。霍去病想定主意，外面却不露声色，元狩五年，霍去病与李敢随从武帝前往雍县甘泉宫射猎，一班将士正在纵放鹰犬驰逐鸟兽。霍去病向人丛中觑定李敢放了一箭。李敢不知霍去病恨他，未曾防备，明枪易躲暗箭难防，竟被射中要害立时身死。左右见了大惊，急来报知武帝。武帝明知是霍去病射死，无奈心爱去病，不欲使之坐罪，遂命左右拔出箭镞，将李敢尸首交其家族收葬，只说是在场射猎时被鹿触死，霍去病竟然无事。
却说匈奴伊稚斜单于率领数百骑向西北逃走，及汉兵既去，匈奴大众寻觅单于十余日，竟不知其踪迹所在。于是右谷蠡王乃自立为单于，代领其众。过了一时，伊稚斜单于又回故处，右谷蠡王乃除去单于之号，仍就故职。统计匈奴兵马不过数十万，自经卫青、霍去病等人累次征讨，死亡过半，其势大衰。加以人民一闻汉兵到来，
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