正文 33项羽中计(第1页/共3页)
陈平回到家中，密唤心腹小校数人混入楚营，并将一些黄金分给底层士兵，让他们造谣：“钟离昧、龙且等久随项王，多立战功竟不得封王，因此心怀怨望，暗地与汉联盟共灭楚国。”消息传到项王耳中，项王果然怀疑钟离昧等人。陈平又派人诈称范增经常派使者求见汉王，项王心想：“亚父几番劝我杀死汉王，又劝我并力攻汉。他与汉王已成仇敌，岂有反与通使之理？”因此不肯相信。
陈平无法可想，一日忽报项王遣使到来。陈平大喜，急与汉王附耳低言：如此如此。汉王点头依允。汉王见过楚使便遣人陪伴，留在馆舍用膳。楚使到馆舍歇息片刻，忽见门外众人抬着十余贡物入门。贡物中排列无数山珍海味、牛羊鸡鸭、各色美酒，加上杯盘匙著，件件精美。楚使心想：“此席定是为我而设，因为我是项王使者。”楚使正想得高兴，忽见吏人慌慌张张将各物抬出，又另换一桌饭菜到来。楚使用眼一瞟，见肴撰都是些青菜、萝卜、豆腐，米饭也极粗糙，鱼肉更是不见，比起先前酒席有如天壤之别。楚使不由怒气上冲。本想拒绝不吃，可是肚饥难熬，只好胡乱吃了少许。不料菜蔬中带着臭味，酒也是酸的，饭也是烂的，越看越恼，于是暗问吏人为何如此？吏人露出一种为难之色，接着吞吞吐吐地说：“我们以为您是亚父使者，谁知道却是项王使者，汉王知道请您吃酒席，还不是把我们骂死？”楚使一听当时就放下杯箸，大踏步地走出客馆，城中守吏也不阻挡由他自去。他便一口气跑回楚营，一五一十地报告项王，并且说道：“原来亚父与汉王私下相通，亚父定将楚国军情报与汉王，故其使者受到优待。而大王使者却不被当人看待，吃的东西猪食不如，以后大王务须留意。”项王怒道：“我前日早有所闻，还道他老成可靠，哪知他果有通敌情事！这个老匹夫，想是活得不耐烦了！”说着便欲召入范增当面诘责。左右请项王不要过急，待有真凭实据方可加罪，于是项王暂从含忍。而范增全然不知，一心一意想替项王夺取天下。
一日范增入见项王道：“汉王现困围城，外无救兵内乏粮食，正是灭亡之时。大王宜督励将士奋勇攻城，早晚破得荥阳擒获汉王，切勿失此机会。”项王此时已中陈平之计，见范增急欲攻城，反疑他别有用心不肯听从。范增见他默默无言，又急说道：“古人言：当断不断，反受其乱。从前鸿门宴时，臣劝大王速杀刘季，大王不从臣言，因此养痈贻患挨至今日，复得了天赐机会，把他困住荥阳，若再被他逃脱纵虎离山，卷土重来必不可敌，臣恐我不逼人，人且逼我，后悔还来得及么！”项王被他一诘，忍不住闷气说道：“你叫我速攻荥阳，但恐荥阳未必攻下，我的性命便要被你送脱了！
范增摸不着头脑，见项王双目睃着自己，于是忍耐不住向项王说道：“天下事已经大定，愿大王好自为之，勿堕敌人狡计，臣年老智昏不能裨补万一，乞赐骸骨归里以终余年。”说毕掉头径出。项王也不挽留，一任范增回入本营。范增此时已经绝望，遂将项王前后所封侯印、赐品一律缄封，遣人送还项王，然后愤然离开楚营。
范增一腔愤闷无处发泄，加之年过古稀，经此忿郁气血凝滞。行不数日，背上忽生一疽。范增心想：“楚国将亡，不如早死为妙，免得汉王得志与我为难。”于是不肯延医服药，催促车马速行，希望赶到家中得见家人而死。谁知背疽日大一日，尚未行到彭城便觉不能支持，于是停留旅舍暂住。左右请得医生来，可是毒气已深无法施治。又过数日，范增竟死于旅舍。
后人都为范增可惜，其实范增也不怎么聪明。如果范增明智点的话，既然他已经看出来刘邦不是平常人，而项羽不是可造之材，那他为什么不弃暗投明呢？
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