正文 18章邯降楚(第1页/共3页)
再说秦二世一日出猎回宫，众宫妾迎入，二世就在寝宫安歇。这时一宫妾低言问内使道：“今日外边消息如何？”内使说：“听说章邯领兵连败九次，折兵三十万，楚兵不日过关，我等不知如何是好呢！”二世听到后急忙叫说话的宫嫔内使过来问道：“你们刚才说的什么？”二人俱到二世面前泣奏道：“今天下诸侯十分变乱，章邯折兵三十万，秦地不久为楚兵所夺，臣等死无葬地矣！”二世大惊曰：“汝等如何得知？”众人道：“内外无人不知，惟陛下被赵高蒙蔽不得知也！”二世急召赵高大骂道：“汝为丞相，事无大小皆汝执掌，前日蒙蔽屈杀李斯；今日兵败天下变乱。国家危急，你如何不奏我知，终日只在我面前欺诳？罪当诛戮！”赵高免冠叩首道：“臣虽备员丞相，只管内事侍奉陛下。若征讨贼寇，却在大将军章邯、王离等人，如今差人追问章邯慢军之罪，再遣大将征进自然无事。外边声势不过是别人传说，章邯又无奏报，陛下何必听宫宦之言，却怒怪微臣耶？且章邯等丧师启衅略无寸功，招来外寇关中震动，缘情论罪法当赐死。今再选大将代彼征伐，庶为便益。”二世准奏。赵高就令侄子赵常为使，召回章邯等问罪不题。
这时有人来报章邯：“赵高专权内外蒙蔽，因二世责他欺诳之罪，赵高致疑要害将军，目下已将三家老小拘禁。”章邯闻说大惊道：“内有权奸外有劲敌，两难之地如何区处？”遂请董翳等将从长计议。董翳曰：“赵高心计最难测度，一言之间李斯夷族。今若嗔怒，吾辈定遭毒手。”言未毕，早有天使赵常到营。众将迎接诏书，赵常到营开读，诏曰：
征讨之命，皆出于天子，阃外之寄，实主于元戎。建树功勋，威震海内，必克乃济，庶副委托。尔章邯等统兵征伐丧师辱命，未有旨降乃敢辄回，上下之分殊为背叛。今差骑将赵常往拘，系颈来见尚有酌处，如复违抗罪不容诛。惟诏奉行！
章邯听罢诏书大怒，与众将等一齐揪住赵常，且大呼道：“我等披坚执锐亲冒矢石，万死一生受了多少辛苦，前与楚人九战，一连数日昼夜不眠，每日不得一餐，今屡次差人奏事，赵高不容报进，却反问我等重罪！与其随使命而赴死，不若斩使命而雪恨。”说完拔剑欲杀赵常。
陈稀曰：“不可！若斩使命实为矫抗，夷族之祸恐难幸免，过去白起为秦将，向南攻拔鄢、郢，向北坑杀马服，攻城略地不可胜数，最后被赐死。蒙恬为秦将，北逐匈奴，开辟榆中几千里的地域，最终斩于阳周。为什么呢？功劳太多，秦不能按功行封，因此罗织罪名杀死他们。如今将军为秦将三年，损失的士卒以十万计；而诸侯军同时并起越来越多。赵高一向谄谀为时已久，眼下形势危急怕二世杀他，所以打算杀死将军推卸责任，将军在外日久，朝廷中很多人与你有隔阂，有功也是被杀，无功也是被杀。况且天要亡秦，无论是聪明愚笨的人全都知道。如今将军在内不能直言规谏，在外为将孑然孤立，想要存在岂不可哀！将军何不倒戈与各路诸侯联合，签订和约共同攻秦，割地为王南向而坐，这比自己伏砧受戮妻子被杀，哪一个更好一些呢？”
章邯听罢对陈稀说：“君言虽然有理。但不知投何处为上？”陈稀曰：“别国新立大多狐疑，未可归附，惟楚将军功震当时气盖天下，又兼兵强将猛威势大振，虽大国诸侯亦肘膝而见，吾知他日灭秦者，必楚也。公当投楚，不失封王之贵。”章邯曰：“吾杀项梁与楚有仇，楚将军岂能容我？”陈稀曰：“我与将军陈说便利，料项羽定从其议。”章邯曰：“子往说之，吾专候来命。”
陈稀遂匹马到楚营求见元帅，项羽曰：“让他进来！”陈稀入营，见礼毕，项羽曰：“尔欲何为？章邯使汝为说客耶？””陈稀曰：“章将军劳苦三年，身经百战，持兵日久，功难报秦，奈何赵高日相陵替，今者抗命拘使，情愿归附将军，共成王业。其士卒也如赤子之望父母，不知尊意以为如何？”项羽大怒，拍案大呼曰：“章邯杀吾季父，千载之恨百世之仇，正欲砍首以为溺器方泄吾恨，岂容其归附于我左右耶？”陈稀冷笑不止。范增曰：“项王威势甚大，而持兵日久，不得入关者，以其有章邯为秦藩篱也。今章邯为二世赵高疑忌，今遣使赐死逼迫甚急，章邯进无所往退无所归，两难之际才不得已而仰附将军。若将军不念旧仇，抚之以恩，结之以义，彼必感恩图报，虽蹈汤赴火而为将军所用也。古人云‘三军易得，一将难求。天与不取，反受其咎。’将军宜忘小仇而成大谋，天下之豪杰也。”项羽曰：“军师之言诚确论也。吾与章邯有杀季父之仇，本不容降，但以国家用人不怀旧恨；季父之仇一人之私也，国家用人天下之公也，岂可区区以报仇为念，而忘用人之大公乎？如章邯有心向我，姑免旧忿准彼来降。他日灭秦之后，
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