正文 11陈胜、吴广败亡(第2页/共3页)
兵资格相等，本已暗蓄猜疑，既得田臧禀报，高兴得了不得，当即遣还来使，另派属吏赍着令尹印信往赐田臧，且封田臧为上将。田臧受命喜气洋洋，一俟使人去讫，便留李归等围住荥阳，自率精兵西行往敌秦军。到了敖仓，望见秦军漫山遍野飞奔前来，旗械鲜明兵马雄壮，楚兵都有惧色，就是田臧也有怯容。秦将章邯素有悍名，每经战阵往往身先士卒锐厉无前，此次驰击楚军也是匹马当先。秦军踊跃随上，立将楚阵冲破左右乱搅，好似虎入羊群所向披靡。田臧见不可敌，正想逃走，恰巧章邯一马突入，正与田臧打个照面，田臧措手不及，被章邯手起一刀劈死马下。楚军失了主帅纷纷乱窜。章邯乘胜前进直抵荥阳城下。李归听说田臧败死，好似摄去魂魄一般，但是不得不开营一战。那秦军确是利害，长枪大戟无人敢当，再加上章邯一柄大刀，旋风飞舞横扫千军。李归不管死活，也想挺枪与战，才经数合，章邯大喝一声，把他头颅劈落地上，一道魂灵驰入鬼门关去了。余众或死或降不消细说。
章邯阵斩二将解荥阳围，复分兵攻郯，逐去守将邓说，自引兵进击许城。许城守将伍徐战败逃还，与邓说同至陈县进见陈胜。陈胜查讯两人败状情迹不同，伍徐寡不敌众尚可曲原；邓说不战即逃有忝职守，便命将他绑出置诸死刑。又命上柱国蔡赐引兵抵御章邯，蔡赐与章邯军交战一场，为章邯所杀。章邯长驱至陈县，陈胜仓皇失措，带领千人自往御敌。
话分两头，却说武臣与张耳、陈余等率兵北去，从白马津渡河，所过诸县遍谕豪杰，无非说是暴秦无道劳役百姓，绳以重法迫以苛征，今由陈王起义天下响应，我等奉令北渡前来招安，诸君皆为豪士，理应同心并力共除暴秦云云。豪杰听了这番名正言顺的话儿，当即愿为前导分趋各城，城中守吏多被杀死。接连得了十座城池，人数也越聚越多，渡河时只有三千人，至此却多了好几万。
当下推武臣为武信君，再出招谕。偏是余城不屈，各募兵民拒守。武臣引众趋向东北，独攻范阳。范阳令徐公有志保城，也即缮甲厉兵准备抵御。
范阳人蒯彻为人利口，巧于言语。学得战国纵横之术，便想显其才能。见武臣兵队将到范阳，县令徐公正在预备防守抵敌，蒯彻遂往见县令说道：“臣乃范阳百姓蒯彻，忧公将死故来吊公。”徐公便问其故。蒯彻答道：“足下为县令十余年，平日百姓被公刑杀者甚多。其家族意欲杀公报仇。因畏秦法严密不敢下手。今天下大乱，秦法已是不行。此等人家必将争先杀公，既可报怨又可成名，故蒯彻特来吊公。现闻武信君率兵不日将至，你若坚守范阳，范阳人民必然杀公投降。现在你如果遣臣往见武信君，可以转祸为福！”徐公一听了便预备车马送蒯彻前往。
蒯彻见了武臣说道：“足下必待战胜之后得地得城，未免费事！臣有一计可使不战而得地，不攻而得城，传檄而定千里，足下愿闻之否？”武臣道：“此计若何””蒯彻道：“范阳县令徐公本系秦臣。闻有敌兵，理应率领兵士守城拒敌。无奈其人畏死，而又贪恋禄位，欲举城投降足下。足下若因彼是秦之官吏，依照前法将徐公诛杀，则此外各城官吏皆以范阳令为戒，一律誓死坚守。足下虽欲攻之，不易破也。为足下计，何不持侯印以授范阳令，使范阳令乘坐朱轮华毂之车游行燕、赵郭外？燕、赵之人见之，必然不战而降。”武臣听从其计，遂以车三百辆，骑兵二百人，使蒯彻持侯印往赐徐公。于是赵地各城官吏争来降附。不费一箭不杀一人，竟得了三十余城。
张耳、陈余既助武臣定了燕、赵之地，便对武臣说道：“将军以兵三千人取得赵地数十城，又偏在河北地方，非称王不能镇抚。且陈王近来听信谗言枉杀诸将，将军若去回报恐难免祸！愿将军趁此时机南面称王，不可错过。”武臣于是自立为赵王。以陈余为大将军，张耳为右丞相，邵骚为左丞相。遣使者回报陈王。
陈王听说武臣称王，心中大怒，便欲将武臣等家族尽行杀死，一面发兵攻赵。上柱国蔡赐谏道：“现在暴秦未灭，若杀武臣等家族，是又生出一秦。不如遣使贺之，令其从速引兵攻秦。”陈王依言，乃将武臣诸人家族移入宫中软禁起来。并封张耳子张敖为成都
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