《开顺:1644》 第九十一章:备效军的第三次军改及线列骑兵(第3页/共4页)
那么早晚王学礼都会在战场上吃败仗。
李炎此次很重视骑兵的改革,首先他要提升骑兵的人数,希望能够从现在的两百人提升到六百人,只可惜无论是马匹还是人数都是个问题,不过现在不缺银子,想来慢慢也能解决。
第二,便是战术上的调整,李炎决意要改变闯营长期坚持的骑兵战术,而是往近代化的骑兵战术上靠,也就是线列骑兵战术。
李自成的骑兵战术脱胎于明军,王学礼玩的也是这一套,这一套其实还是结合了闯军缺乏甲胄,以轻骑兵为主的战术追求。
李自成临战,会将骑兵分为三重,依次进行冲杀,如有反顾即斩,若是冲杀不能击垮敌军,那么就会后撤诱敌,等敌军追击再以步兵击溃,这套战术不能说不科学,实际上就是蒙古骑射的变种,明朝边军也习惯这么个打法。
现在的世界上大体流行的骑兵战术不过四种,其一便是传统的骠骑兵战术,即骑兵不列阵,随意冲锋,有空隙就突破,有间隙就穿插,也就是典型的运动战打法,打的就是个自由,最大程度上发挥骑兵的灵活性,但若是遇到阵型严密,训练有素的敌军就会翻车。
其二,便是蒙古喜欢玩的骑射战术,通过弓骑兵骑射将步兵方阵钉死在原地,不听的消耗步兵的体力跟耐力,迫使敌方的重骑兵来驱逐,再行诱惑敌方重骑兵追击,一路追击一路消耗重骑兵的体力,同时造成一定的受伤(弓箭几乎不能射杀披甲的骑兵,但可以射伤)
等到重骑兵难以支撑的时候,己方的重骑兵就出击,一举摧毁对方的重骑兵,然后没有了骑兵的保护,步兵也就是案板上的鱼肉,加上被弓骑兵消耗,很容易就会被重骑兵打崩,蒙古人就是精通此法的高手,当初纵横东欧就是这么折磨东欧骑士的。
而明边军跟蒙古人打了很久交道,也渐渐熟悉此法,李自成的战术也就是脱胎于其中(只可惜缺少重骑,只能用步兵代替,效果就小了不少。)
其三嘛,便是现在欧洲已经开始有雏形的线列骑兵战术,线列骑兵战术会将骑兵分为若干横排进行冲锋,第一排充当肉盾的角色,有人中弹或者中箭倒地,后面几排依次补上,每个骑兵手持长矛,始终以一堵骑兵墙冲向步兵。
这战术蛮横的地方在于威慑力太强,前排的骑兵几乎视死如归,一旦陷阵便可能跟敌方同归于尽,但好处就是通过这种蛮横的方式可以瞬间撕碎敌军的步兵方阵,然后后面的骑兵再行跟进就会形成剃刀的效果,直接把敌方步兵剃掉,乃至形成卷珠帘的战场情况,瞬间拉崩所有敌军。
当然,这种战术对于骑兵的纪律性要求近乎变态,对于骑术反而要求不是很高了,而李炎便是打算搞这种战术。
其四,则是现在辽东战场上满洲骑兵已经有所门道的“龙骑兵”战术,
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