正文 第25章 元朝为何葬送了江山？(第2页/共3页)
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朱高燨瞪大眼睛看着道衍，“大和尚，这是你的真心话？你确定这就是标准答案？”
道衍“哦”了一声，非常好奇地问，“不知于四王子看来，标准答案是什么？”
“今天这里都没有外人，太祖皇帝他老人家已经去地下当他的皇上去了，我爹已经起事，再无退路可走。我们坐在这里，讨论一下我皇爷爷之所以能得天下的原因，以往昔鉴今朝，大和尚，你说我皇爷爷为何能得天下？”
道衍不得不认真以待了，他没想到，这辈子，居然还有被十二岁的孩子问倒的时候。
他完全可以说，“这一切都是天意”，但显然，这个孩子不容易被糊弄。
他思索良久，问道，“正如太祖皇帝所说，‘士诚恃富，友谅恃强，朕独无所恃’？”
当年，朱元璋起事，张士诚和陈友谅的确是他登顶路上的两只拦路虎。
朱高燨摇摇头，“这一切都对，大和尚，你说的每一句话都对，但这都是主观原因，而不是客观原因。”
“何为客观原因？”
“我们知道，每一任帝王，都是上天的选择，而没有坐上那把龙椅之前，我们谁也不知道上天的最终选择是什么？只是，等那位帝王坐上了皇位，我们再回头看，才明白，原来天意如此，玄而又玄。”
朱高燨清了清嗓子，“我们先来分析一下元末，元朝为何葬送了江山。中原自古以来，国祚这么短的，还真是没几个，首先是秦朝，二世而亡，接着是隋朝，三十八年而终。每一个王朝末世，我们都能用四个字来总结其终结的原因，那就是‘横征暴敛’。元朝，我皇爷爷曾经也评价过，说了一个观点就是‘元以宽失天下’，而于小子看来，元却是反其道而行。”
道衍似乎忘了眼前夸夸其谈的是一个十二岁的孩子了，他点点头，“那四王子说一说，这个‘宽’究竟是什么意思？莫非四王子不认可太祖皇帝的‘宽仁’之意？”
“我皇爷爷的话自然是有道理。”朱高燨不上他的当，“但，仁者见仁，智者见智，我且只说我的观点。反其道而行有两点，一是南方养马。众所周知，在今日的大明，昔日的元朝疆土之上，最适合养马的地方是西部和北部，马喜凉，干燥的气候；而南方潮热，无水草。元朝却在淮西建了马场。”
淮西乃是龙兴之地。
“元朝以马开天下，以马终天下，何尝不是天意！”朱高燨道，“当日，与我皇爷爷一起争霸的人是张士诚和陈友谅，他们三人均是南方人，一起起兵反元，希图恢复我汉家江山。陈友谅为渔家子，少时读书，略通文义，闲习武艺，膂力过人，一句话，算是文武双全之辈。”
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