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正文 第六十章 意识流文学(第2页/共3页)

?’”

“此外还有一首,岳麓书社出版的《古典文学大观》里收录为第一首,是欢庆诗:‘手之,舞之。足之,蹈之’。”

“不管是哪首,都能看出中国诗歌的系统结构,现实叙事风格强烈,在此基础上加以发挥,即诗经所说的‘风雅颂,赋比兴’。”

“如果这样去套入李商隐的《无题》,就会发现一个问题,也就是池姐姐刚刚说的,主题不明确的问题。”

“以《锦瑟》为例,首句又‘锦瑟无端五十弦’开始,追忆自己的‘华年’,圈定了诗作的内容范围。”

“可接下来‘庄生’和‘望帝’两句,其实是只写了希望的破灭与寄托的虚无。说的是‘求不得’。”

“‘沧海’和‘蓝田’二句,则包含了佛家的因果论,包括了瑕疵与遗憾。”

“最后的‘追忆’和‘惘然’,则是回忆那懵懂之中,最可珍惜的东西的失去。”

“通观整篇的诗作,李商隐大大并没有说他年轻时破灭与失去,遗憾与惋惜的东西,到底是什么。”

“我们可以发挥自己的理解,可能是寿命,健康,亲情,爱情,事业,财富,家庭……”

“但是这重要吗,不重要。因为诗人本来想要传递和表达的,就是一种主观的情绪。”

“这种情绪和思绪的流动,我们真切地感受到了吗?当然感受到了,否则它们也不可能成为名篇,流传千古。”

“所以《无题》,它真的就是无题,它写的就是一种情绪和思绪的流转,我们需要感受的,就是诗人当时的那种忧伤,惋惜,遗憾所交融的,情绪和思绪的流转。”

“这些情绪,在每一个人身上都会有,因此诗人相信他的诗,不

需要理解,只需要感受与共鸣。”

“这其实已经脱离了中国传统的‘诗言志’的精神内核,或者可以用‘诗言意’来概括。”

“而且我认为,中国的古诗,其实是一种作者与读者共同创作的神奇过程,诗人留下的文字其实是故意跳脱的,不完整的,留白的。”

“而这些跳脱,不完整,留白,是留给读者在阅读的时候,在脑海中自动补足的。”

“这个过程造就了意境的体悟,这是一种非常美丽的表达、传递与接收过程。”

“所以从这个意义来讲,李商隐的《无题》,当然是诗,还是非常高明的诗。”

“他甚至不需要你懂,也就是说不需要你完全补上那些跳脱,不完整,留白,也同样完成了这个优美的过程,相比一般的诗作,它就更加的浪漫,奇幻,空灵。”

见池薛荔越听越懵,周至无奈地叹了一口气:“或者我换一种说法吧,也许池姐姐更容易理解一些。”

“你说。”

“西方文学里有一个流派,学术界一般认为它们是象征主义文学在小说领域的体现。”

“由于其技巧独特、成就很高,因此通常将之当成一个独立的文学流派来看待。”

“这个流派主张将人物主观感受到的‘真实’,客观地、自发地再现于纸面上。”

“十九世纪末,法国作家埃杜阿·杜雅尔丹发表了小说《被砍倒的月桂树》,该作因始终运用了 『加入书签,方便阅读』
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