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零点看书吧 > 玄幻小说 > 亿万富豪从相亲系统开始 > 正文 第0827章:北周(下)

正文 第0827章:北周(下)(第1页/共3页)

北魏在中国历史上,究竟有多重要?可以负责任地说,没有北魏,就没有隋唐!

隋唐建立的基础是北周,北周的基础是西魏,而西魏的前身就是北魏。

正是由于北魏在北方打下了坚实的基础,才让隋唐完成了大一统,并且将封建时代推向高峰。

那么问题来了,北魏究竟是怎么崛起的呢?

拓跋氏作为鲜卑部落中的一支,又是如何成为北方的统治者的呢?

拓跋珪是个猛人,在代国灭亡之际,这哥们还是个遗腹子。前秦灭了代国以后,倒也没加害拓跋氏的族人,这给了拓跋珪崛起的机会。

拓跋珪长到15岁的时候,由于前秦在淝水之战中一败涂地,各路诸侯纷纷开始恢复自己的事业。比如说姚苌建立了后秦,慕容垂建立了后燕等等。

拓跋珪也利用这个机会,使得拓跋氏再次成为了鲜卑部落联盟的领头人,而自己也恢复了代国的基业,不久后改国号为魏,也就是史学界所称呼的北魏。

北魏崛起以后,最大的对手就是后燕。老将慕容垂一生从未打过败仗,可把拓跋珪给吓坏了。当初拓跋氏可是跟着慕容氏后面混饭吃的,拓跋珪也是在慕容垂的帮助下迅速崛起的,如今拓跋珪打算出来单干,慕容垂自然不答应。

于是一场大战不可避免地爆发了,好在后燕首次派出的不是年迈的慕容垂,而是他的儿子慕容宝,结果这位老兄被拓跋珪一顿揍,将8万后燕军打得全军覆没。

这可把慕容垂气坏了,第二年70岁的慕容垂亲自上战场,势如破竹,吓得拓跋珪立马打算出去避难。好在这个时候慕容垂突然去世,这也算是上天帮了北魏一把。

没有慕容垂的后燕,那就是纸老虎。在拓跋珪的一顿操作之下,后燕集团没多久便崩溃了。从此北魏不再是偏安一隅的小国,而是真正进入中原地区的大国了!

不过,可惜的是,拓跋珪晚年喜欢嗑药,导致自己神志不清。在他打算杀掉自己的后妃贺夫人时,贺夫人的儿子拓跋绍果断杀父弑君。拓跋珪去世时,年仅39岁。

提到南北朝交战,大部分人第一个想到的就是刘义隆和拓跋焘之间的战争,因为辛弃疾留下了那么一段名句:元嘉草草,赢得仓皇北顾。

实际上北魏和南朝第一次交战,还是在拓跋嗣时期。太子拓跋嗣带兵灭了拓跋绍以后,自立为帝。他也是一代明君,在位期间不仅击败了北方的蠕蠕,而且南下和南朝宋交战,陆续夺取了青州、兖州、司州、豫州等地,顺手攻占虎牢关,又将北魏的领土扩大了若干。

可惜拓跋嗣由于工作过于劳累,导致他在32岁的时候,就过劳死了。由此可见,加班太多未必就是福报啊!

北魏最燃的时候,就是拓跋焘在位期间。拓跋焘是拓跋嗣的儿子,这位老兄实在是太猛了,16岁刚继位,就带着人马挡住了柔然的进攻。此后更是13次带兵北伐,打得柔然俯首称臣。这还没完,他的故事远比这要精彩得多。

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