正文 第36章 陶器成(第1页/共3页)
而洞窑,则是在灰窑旁边的那个土坡,挖了一个进深一米、宽一米半、高有一米的窑洞。窑洞上方借助竹子挖了两个孔,用于观察和投放燃料。而窑洞口在烧制期间用石头封闭,外面再糊一层泥,做好密闭保温的作用。
丁奇从旁边临时搭建、用来堆放木炭和陶器的木棚里背了两大筐木炭出来,先是在窑洞底部铺了厚厚一层木炭,然后将陶制品放上去,两个孔洞的下方不放任何陶制品,周围再堆满木炭,烧两天时间就可以开窑。在窑壁里三面,则堆放了最近两天才做的三十块泥砖,丁奇趁着烧陶器的时候一并烧出来,看看效果如何。
往洞窑里放的陶器都是比较大的陶罐和陶缸,还有一个陶锅。陶锅不大,直径有二十公分左右,深十公分,比较厚实,整体上草木灰釉。他制作这个陶锅主要是想看看这些陶器的质量是否可以经得起柴火的炙烤,会不会使用一段时间就损坏了。以后要融入原始人的生活,这些技能可是他安身立命的本事。其他陶罐与陶缸主要是用来储存物品的,能防潮防水,不至于采集回来的东西没处放。
这些陶器全部用地下一米五到两米深的泥土制成,这些土比黄土质量要好,但又比不上真正的陶土,介于陶土与粘土之间。经过筛土、去杂、炼泥之后,质量离陶土差得也不是太多。
点燃一根木柴,塞进洞窑深处,木炭从里向外燃烧起来,急速升高的温度形成一股热浪将里面的冷空气全部驱除出去,窑温也迅速升高。
丁奇拿石头堵住窑洞口,只留下一个不大的口子,拿出吹火筒,抽动推竿,不停地往窑洞中打入空气,里面的木炭燃烧面和人也迅速扩大,直至整个窑洞都被红红的火光所充斥。
在又持续往里面打入十分钟的空气之后,丁奇甩了甩有些发酸的胳膊,将这个小洞口用泥封上,石块外面也都抹上了一层厚厚的泥巴。窑洞上面的两个孔也用两块石板盖上,只留一条缝隙让燃烧生成的废气从这里跑出去。
接下来,丁奇每隔三个小时都去查看一下烧陶的进度,添加些木炭进去,确保窑内温度不太低,等连续烧够24小时后就不用再添加木炭,只等窑内温度降下去就可以知道最终的结果。
在不用烧陶的时间,丁奇开始做一些其他零碎的事情。在给笼子里的兔子和山鸡喂了一些青草之后,丁奇拿着铁锹来到木屋西南方向、靠近羊圈的位置挖了一个坑。
这个坑深一米,长宽也都有一米,在正对羊圈的那一边,又挖了一个宽二十公分、斜向下的坑道。丁奇自己双脚踩在坑道两边,蹲下去感受了一会儿之后,他对这个作品表示非常满意。
没错,丁奇挖了一个厕所,准确地说叫旱厕。
“嗯,不错,再也不用跑来跑去解决上厕所的问题了。等砖烧好之后,平铺在坑道里,就不怕坑
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