正文 第五章 韩愈：如何歌颂一场中兴之战（二）(第1页/共3页)
二、赞善大夫
令狐壳士说，是的，白乐天上书了。保护令发布后，宪宗散了朝，众臣悄然回家，闭门不出，白乐天半途而返，赤手来到中书省，就地写下一封书奏。中书省关门商议之后，原封不动转呈宪宗。时人称，武相之气平明绝，乐天书奏日午入。白乐天在奏折中说，书籍以来，未有此事，国辱臣死，此其时耶！茍有所见，虽畎亩（民间）皂隶（差役）之臣，不当默默，况在班列，而能胜其痛愤耶？
李义山赞叹道，壮哉，白公不怕死，讲出了众人心头的悲痛和愤怒。
令狐壳士说，不只如此，他还提出了封城缉盗的策略。
李义山问，何谓封城缉盗？
令狐壳士说，白乐天奏议：首先，停止一切不必的流动、聚集。除保障长安运行及供给皇宫的交通外，长安全城马车、船舶、驮畜、挑夫、浮游物及飞行器停运。城内各官署、里坊、寺庙、园林及院落一概封闭，人畜只进不出。城内人员如非必需不得离城，确有紧要公务，凭六部及长安、万年两县放行文牒出城。如此，刺客必将留置在城内。其次，非保障及供给店肆停止营业或居家从事。除柴米油盐肉菜、冰炭、病坊、出粪及保障皇宫供应店肆外，东西两市及各坊内店肆一概关门，所有生产居家从事，暂停集中劳作。居民足不出户，每户可出一人采买生存物品，每三日可采买一次，采买者须具名按手印。如病而求医，由坊正开具文书，限一人同行。如此，刺客无法获得补给和药物。再次，各部官吏居家公务并指挥里坊缉盗。各部官吏，除承担长安防御、治安及皇宫供给人员外，均居家公务，并就地转为缉盗者，到居所坊正处报到，参与里坊封禁事务及缉盗工作，各坊内官职最高者指挥坊内缉盗事宜，并外联金吾卫。如此，各坊自行捅开房顶，掘地三尺，再由金吾卫逐坊搜寻，刺客一定会现身，由金吾卫捉得。
李义山说，宪宗准了白公的奏议么？
令狐壳士说，宪宗读了白乐天的奏议，未作朱批，便用膳了。因为宰相离世，依例辍朝五日，长安实际上封了城，一如白乐天所奏。五日后，宪宗下诏搜捕刺客，抓到刺客的，赏金一万贯钱，再授五品散官，敢包庇藏匿的，诛杀全族。金吾卫开始全城搜寻，入户，进室，穿夹墙，钻阁楼。搜到崇仁坊成德进奏院时，成德士卒数人骄横抵触，他们一向为非作歹，当天更是无比可疑。搜了两天，金吾卫没有抓到刺客，吐突承璀便向宪宗控告成德节度使刺杀武相，行凶者是成德进奏院的士卒。宪宗同意抓捕，长安随之解封。
李义山问，成德士卒不是刺客？
令狐壳士说，成德士卒屈打成招，承认刺杀，但他们并非刺客。当时久战无功，更多人主张与民休息，宪宗则借机与成德决裂，此外，长安官民人心惶惶，刺客尽快伏法，长安才能恢复如常。因此，成德进奏院的士卒就成了刺客。裴
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