正文 第八十一章 额尔金兵临大沽口(第1页/共3页)
这时节,愁者不只洪秀全,广东城内,一众官员已如热锅之蚁。
广东巡抚柏贵道:六千英法联军,正溯珠江而上,不日即抵广州。或战或和,必即速定。
两广总督叶名琛道:吾皇屡谕,和字不议,边衅勿开,模棱两可之举,真愁煞人矣!制台大人,可有良策说夷。
柏贵道:去岁一战,贸易中断,饷糈艰难,民勇多散,兵不敢动,以何御夷?看彼之蒸蒸日上之上海,惜吾之江河日下之广州。
名琛道:吾天朝上国,岂可妄与夷类涉交!
柏贵道:夷入上海,吾皇可责?夷居上海,可有杀戮?依既定之约,或买或卖,逐利而已!
橡港外海,珠江尽头。
英法联军司令、英国公使额尔金道:我大英帝国,并无过甚之求,只北京驻使、广州入城、遍地通商、教士播音而已。清国之官吏,愚昧无知可笑可恨,区区修约一项,乃能延宕三载,小小入城之事,竟阻我十四年之久;与清国之人,再勿理论。
法国公使葛罗道:清人害我教士,毒我公民,如此野蛮之族,惟有弹炮可赐。
额尔金道:十日为限,叶名琛等献城投降。否即兵入广州,捉督降抚,毁城挟民,逼清皇修约。
十日期限到,叶名琛笑曰:此必无事,日暮自走耳。但省河所有之红单船及巡船,可传谕尽收旗帜,敌船入内,不可放炮还击。
英法联军不费吹灰之力,二入广州,生俘两广总督叶名琛。广东巡抚柏贵、广州将军穆克德讷开门笑迎,与英法暂组联军委员会,共理广州事务。
咸丰帝怒斥:叶名琛,辱国殃民,生不如死,无足顾惜。柏贵、穆克德讷等,竟在夷人掌握之中。既不能抽身出城,带兵决战;又不思激励绅团,助威致讨。自取坐困,毫无措施。其畏葸无能,殊出意外。又密谕钦差大臣、新任两广总督黄宗汉:招民团练,缉民攘夷;鏖战一场,相机议和。再令湖南巡抚骆秉章转递上谕一道,敕令粤籍前户部尚书罗惇衍、前太仆寺卿龙元僖、前工科给事中苏廷魁等:传谕各绅民,纠集团练数万人,声讨英、法背约攻城之罪,将该夷逐出省城。倘该夷敢于抗拒,我兵勇即可痛加剿洗。该绅民等如能众志成城,使其受惩,正所以尊国体而顺民情,朕断不责其擅开边衅,慎勿畏葸不前也。
额尔金攻占广州,经停两月,未得修约音讯,遂令巴夏礼驻守广州,自率舰队北上,半月时间,抵达上海,额尔金与法美俄三国公使,照会两江总督何桂清:修约罢战。
何桂清不敢接洽,火急上奏。
咸丰帝谕:此次夷人称兵犯顺,占据广东省城,现又来沪投递照会,并言
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