正文 第二章 卿志何为(第1页/共3页)
庭院内，对饮的二人都显得有些沉默，只是埋着头喝酒。
没过多长时间，坛子里面的酒已经见底，周琦本就不擅饮，此时有了些许醉意，反倒是放开了许多。
他举着酒碗，摇头晃脑问道：“伯德兄以为桓帝如何？”
项弘酒量较大，头脑还比较清醒，闻言却是皱眉道：“阿玉说的可是先帝？”
周琦没有说话，只是笑着点了点头。
项弘略作沉吟，道：“民间多有传言，说先帝在位二十年，荒淫无道，继嗣不立。自始至终，吾都不曾闻有人夸赞过先帝，也未曾听闻先帝推行过一项善政。反而其所行戾政以及恶德，就连书简都难以装下。”
周琦闻言，却是哈哈大笑起来，道：“兄长所言，乃士人对先帝之评价尔！”
这个时代，汉桓帝包括当今的天子，都被天下士人所唾弃，甚至有人把他们与桀纣相提并论，可见这两位皇帝在民间名声究竟有多么糟糕了。
不过凡事都有两面性，周琦前世坐冷板凳的时候，就喜欢史书。他站在历史长河中观看二人事迹，反倒会拥有许多异于常人的看法。
项弘眉头微皱，翁声道：“难道不对？”
周琦吃了块狗肉，道：“据我所知，先帝继位之初年仅十五，时有外戚大将军梁冀把持朝政，先是毒杀质帝，又为了便于控制天子，这才拥立年幼的先帝登上皇位。先帝继位以后，内有外戚干涉朝政，外有士族把持地方，身边只有几位宦官可为心腹。”
“内忧外患之下，先帝隐忍十三载，终于利用宦官诛杀梁冀，一举清除外戚，由于外戚实力太过庞大，甚至导致朝中官员被罢免一空。”
“宦官一朝得势，为首五人同日封侯，以致宦官权倾朝野，终究引得先帝忌惮，贬黜五侯。”
说到这里，周琦冷笑连连，道：“先帝贬黜五侯，士人自以为可肆无忌惮，罔顾朝廷赦令，肆意捕杀宦官以及与宦官亲善者。又有李膺等人蓄养太学生与游士，交结各郡生员，互相标榜吹捧，积累名声。他们结成群党，以诽谤朝廷来博取名声，想要以此举孝廉或者被朝廷征辟。”
“桓帝先后诛灭外戚、宦官，本就对士族把持地方、不听皇命颇为不满，经由这些事情，更是勃然大怒，诏令全国逮捕李膺、陈寔等两百余人，并且不许他们再入朝为官。这些士人结为朋党，相互勾连，各自吹捧，民间皆称他们品德高尚，乃当世君子，甚至还被评出了“三君”，“八俊”、“八顾”、“八及”、“八厨”等名号。先帝逮捕、贬黜这些党人，自然民意汹汹，被天下人口诛笔伐。”
“以致先帝诛外戚、贬宦官、制士人、固皇权
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