正文 第91章 风水与建筑(第1页/共2页)
给王士性造祠堂纪念,建筑风格得有明时的特点,明朝的建筑风格是什么呢?明袭宋制,记忆中,整个大明朝没有出现了不起的建筑学方面的巨着,建筑特点多没超出宋朝的《营造法式》的范畴。怎么个设计才能别出心裁,体现出明时建筑的特点与旅行家王士性的风格呢?明代是中国风水的鼎盛时期。一时间民间风水实践和风水理论都有很大发展,各种风水书籍纷纷问世,其中有刘基的《堪舆漫兴》、蒋平阶的《水龙经》、《阳宅指南》、高濂的《相宅要说》、张道宗的《地理全书》、周景一的《山详指迷》、目讲僧师的《地理直指原真》等。王氏祠堂是新建,如从风水入手,配合必要的石窗、石刻与彩石镶嵌题材,必可获得王氏族人的高度认可。可自个对风水的了解只是皮毛,文化站里只能查到一些书藉名称,并没有这方面的古文本,再说,即使有,其中的道理也是玄之又玄,极难入手。对了,老丈人的老本行是墓碑雕刻,墓葬多与风水挂钩,说不定认识一些高明的风水师,再说,生意本身就归他干的,他才是企业的董事长。带着这个疑问,金华斌拎着两瓶酒来到他的家里。丈人一听风水,眼睛都亮了,说:“好多年没有操持过这玩意了,因为人家都说这是迷信与糟粕,你等一会儿。你看过我乡下的老宅,感觉风水如何?”说完,他从床底下拖出一个老旧的樟木箱,用老旧的铜钥匙打开了老式的铜锁。箱子被打开了,映入眼中的首先是一个古铜色的罗盘,一看就是古物。丈人指着它解释道:“罗盘可以分为三部分构成,为天池,为内盘,为外盘。天池又名海底,就是指南针。是紧邻指南针外面那个可以转动的圆盘叫内盘,内盘上印有许多同心的圆圈,一个圈就叫一层。罗盘的各种内容分别印刻在内盘的不同盘圈上,是罗盘的主要构成部分。我父亲当年师从理法派的戴大师。”说完,拿出另几种工具道:“这是鲁班尺,丁兰尺与寻龙尺,各有各的用途与奥妙。”风水之说,民间故事里常有这类的传说,什么找龙穴点龙眼,朱元章无意中把父亲葬在龙穴中,所以,后世发达了,成了皇帝。满清的龙脉被挖断了,所以,最后灭亡等等,志怪小说里说得神之又神,但具体是什么呢,金华斌不甚了了。见老丈人的神态这么恭敬,不禁生出好奇之心。罗盘的绳子已经沉旧变脆,张总焚香祷道后,取出新红线,在罗盘上捣鼓了一会儿,外盘为正方形,是内盘的托盘,在四边外侧中点各有一小孔,穿入红线成为天心十道,用于读取内盘盘面上的内容。天心十道要求相互垂直,刚买的或周贮的罗盘使用前都要对外盘进行校准才能使用。“你跟王士性的后人约个时间,我们一起给看一看风水,然后,再定祠堂如何建造。”丈人直起腰杆,小心奕奕地拿着罗盘,轻轻地吹了口气说:“老祖宗的很多宝贝,我们还得把它传下去才是。你看我家老宅,感觉如何?”老宅是金华斌与张桂芳的幽会之处,多次去过了,只感觉背山面水、明堂宽大,环境相当不错,却也没有其它特殊的感觉。丈人以手指作笔,醮着茶水,在桌子上画出老宅地形图,指着它说道:“老宅地势山龙昂秀、水龙环抱、水口收藏,必可旺子旺孙,自从她妈去世后,我化了好几年才选定的。你看,这山脉沿绵,是否如一
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