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零点看书吧 > 玄幻小说 > 朕真的不务正业 > 正文 第五十八章 世间哪得两全法

正文 第五十八章 世间哪得两全法(第1页/共3页)

“礼乐征伐、庆赏威罚,此恩威之大端,不可下移之义,二柄在君,失之则天下无道。”

“为政以德忠信为本。”

“在君,言行由衷,言必行,行必果;在臣,言实不符,亦是不信;言行不由衷,匿端诬能,更是不忠,不忠不信是为不臣。”

“君不君、臣不臣则大非无道。”朱翊钧合上了书本,将今天讲的内容做了总结,也是对戚继光进京之事,做了个总结。

大明眼下仍然是国不富,兵不强,但好在还有点钱,戚继光回了京,也算是有了强兵,所以就可以将礼乐征伐、赏行罚威,试探着向晋党的地盘推行了。

张居正俯首说道:“在君,则洞察下情,明辨是非,而后以庆赏威罚行之;为臣,则时时警醒,兢兢业业,而后以守职避嫌行之。如此,君臣当各安其位,各行其道,君臣如一体,和衷共济,克度时艰,则君臣之道皆安,天下向治哉!”

朱翊钧站起身来,微微欠身回礼道:“赖元辅先生辅国、教书育理。”

“陛下谬赞,此臣所以报先帝、而忠于陛下之职分也。”张居正再次俯首回礼说道:“臣告退。”

张居正退到了文华殿之外,才站直了身子,转身离去,他端着手,向着文渊阁而去,这越琢磨越觉得不对劲儿,但是似乎没有哪里不对劲儿,陛下所言,都是他教的。

他走到了文渊阁前,才意识到了哪里不对劲儿。

礼乐征伐,是国之大端,国家大事,在祀在戎。但是这论着论着,是什么时候,论到了庆赏罚威之上,那么威福之柄,除了礼乐征伐,似乎多了庆赏威罚的定义。

关键是这个定义,还是他为了回答陛下,地方为何做大,自己说出来的!

庆赏罚威出自哪里?

出自《韩非子·二柄篇》,论恩威赏罚不可授之以人,曰:明主之所道制其臣者,二柄而已矣。二柄者,刑德也。何谓刑德?曰:杀戮之谓刑,庆赏之谓德。

但是似乎又没有什么不对劲儿的地方,按照儒家的说法,恩威在祀在戎,也就是礼乐是教化、仪礼,而征伐是戎事、是征战;在法家的恩威之中,则是庆赏威罚,畏诛罚而利庆赏。

只靠教化,又无法解决当下族党横行,宣府、大同实质性藩镇的问题,这么解释威福之柄,似乎没有什么不对的地方。

张居正为何要读《韩非子》?

他是个循吏,他懂变通,有用他都读,他不仅读《韩非子》,还读《墨子》。

张居正不再深究,开始处置国事,在一本本的奏疏上贴上浮票,他其实自己都没发觉,离经叛道这种事,已经变得不是那么难以接受了。

小皇帝在习武的时候,兵科给事中李乐到吏部领了阅视侍郎的印信,而后到会同馆驿配驿,打算次日就出发,顺着驿路前往大同巡检边方,阅视长城鼎建。

李乐刚办完了事,回到家中的时候,在门前,看到一個等候多时的人,这人是全晋会馆跑堂的,手里拿着一封请帖,看到了李乐回家,笑着说道:“李事中,我家先生有请。”

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