正文 附 为曹公作书与孙权(第1页/共2页)
离绝以来，于今三年，无一日而忘前好，亦犹姻媾之义，恩情已深，违异之恨，中间尚浅也。孤怀此心，君岂同哉？每览古今所由改趣，因缘侵辱，或起瑕衅，心忿意危，用成大变。若韩信伤心于失楚，彭宠积望于无异，卢绾嫌畏于已隙，英布忧迫于情漏，此事之缘也。
孤与将军，恩如骨肉，割授江南，不属本州，岂若淮阴捐旧之恨，抑遏刘馥，相厚益隆，宁放朱浮显露之奏，无匿张胜贷故之变，匪有阴构贲赫之告，固非燕王淮南之衅也。而忍绝王命，明弃硕交，实为佞人所构会也。夫似是之言，莫不动听，因形设象，易为变观，示之以祸难，激之以耻辱，大丈夫雄心，能无愤发！昔苏秦说韩，羞以牛后，韩王按剑，作色而怒，虽兵折地割，犹不为悔，人之情也。
仁君年壮气盛，绪信所嬖，既惧患至，兼怀忿恨，不能复远度孤心，近虑事势，遂赍见薄之决计，秉翻然之成议。加刘备相扇扬，事结衅连，推而行之，想畅本心，不愿于此也。孤之薄德，位高任重，幸蒙国朝将泰之运，荡平天下，怀集异类，喜得全功，长享其福。而姻亲坐离，厚援生隙，常恐海内多以相责，以为老夫苞藏祸心，阴有郑武取胡之诈，乃使仁君翻然自绝，以是忿忿，怀惭反侧，常思除弃小事，更申前好，二族俱荣，流祚后嗣，以明雅素。中诚之效，抱怀数年，未得散意。
昔赤壁之役，遭离疫气，烧船自还，以避恶地，非周瑜水军所能抑挫也。江陵之守，物尽谷殚，无所复据，徙民还师，又非瑜之所能败也。荆土本非己分，我尽与君，冀取其馀，非相侵肌肤，有所割损也。思计此变，无伤于孤，何必自遂于此，不复还之。高帝设爵以延田横，光武指河而誓朱鲔，君之负累，岂如二子？是以至情，愿闻德音。
往年在谯，新造舟船，取足自载，以至九江，贵欲观湖漅之形，定江滨之民耳。非有深入攻战之计，将恐议者大为己荣，自谓策得，长无西患。重以此故，未肯回情。然智者之虑，虑于未形；达者所规，规于未兆。是故子胥知姑苏之有麋鹿，辅果识智伯之为赵禽，穆生谢病，以免楚难，邹阳北游，不同吴祸。此四士者，岂圣人哉？徒通变思深，以微知著耳。
以君之明，观孤术数，量君所据，相计土地，岂势少力乏，不能远举，割江之表，宴安而已哉？甚未然也。若恃水战，临江塞要，欲令王师终不得渡，亦未必也。夫水战千里，情巧万端，越为三军，吴曾不御，汉潜夏阳，魏豹不意，江河虽广，其长难卫也。
凡事有宜，不得尽言，将修书好，而张形势，更无以威，胁重敌人。然有所恐，恐书无益。何则？往者军逼，而自引还，今日在远，而兴慰纳，辞逊意狭，谓其力尽，适以增骄，不足相动。但明效古，当自图之耳。昔淮南信左吴之策，汉隗嚣纳王元之言，彭宠受亲吏之计，三夫不寤，终为世笑。梁王不受诡胜，窦融斥逐张玄，二贤既觉，福亦随之。愿君少留意焉，若能内取子布，外击刘备，以效赤心，用复前好，则江
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