《津门诡事录》 十七 黄仙寻仇(第1页/共3页)
这黄仙就是民间说的五大仙家,狐、黄、白、柳、灰中的黄。狐、黄、白、柳、灰就是狐狸、黄鼠狼、刺猬、长虫、耗子,说是五仙其实就是五种动物成了精。
都说这五种动物年深日久就容易修炼成精,在民间这五仙的传说流传颇广。像是封神榜里九尾狐狸精,附身苏妲己祸乱朝纲残害忠臣。还有白蛇传里,青蛇白蛇水淹金山寺。再有《聊斋志异》《阅微草堂笔记》《子不语》都描写过不少这类故事。其中黄鼠狼这东西,因为常能人立而起,夜里双眼直发绿光,所以更被传得神乎其神。
韩大胆儿所在的警察所靠近海河,离着老城里和南市三不管都不算远,街面儿很乱,鱼龙混杂,常出麻烦事。这说的老城里指的就是,前清时天津卫的旧城。城内仅有四大街连通四个城门,四城内大街成十字形,交汇在老城中央的鼓楼。
1900年庚子国变,外国人逼着大清国拆除了天津卫老城墙,为的是让天津卫没有城防能力。其实这也是多此一举,旧时天津卫老城颇小,多数居民都在城外居住,城墙不过是个摆设。
老城墙周长不过九里十三步,城高三丈九尺,宽二丈五尺。四面开门,最大的是北门,四门牌匾分写“镇东”“定南”“安西”“拱北”。拆除城墙后四面城墙,变成了四条马路,就是现在的东、南、西、北四条马路。只有城中鼓楼仍然保留。
旧时天津卫有句俗语,天津卫有三宝,“鼓楼”“炮台”“铃铛阁”,鼓楼说的就是这老城里的鼓楼。虽然叫鼓楼但楼上其实没有鼓,只有口大铜钟。每日敲钟108下,晨昏各有54下钟声。但解放后也被拆除,直到新千年才又重建。
这炮台很多人以为是天津大沽口炮台,其实不然。当年满人入关,为加固天津城防,所以在老城周围,马家口、海光寺、三岔河口等地分别设立七座炮台,1901年时也被八股联军拆除。
至于铃铛阁,在天津卫叫铃铛镐,就是天津籍古寺中的藏经阁,因为房檐下挂了48个一尺长的铃铛,风吹铃响煞是悦耳故而得名。光绪十八年却因为,隔壁木板厂失火,火烧连营,被付之一炬。所以后来,天津卫三宗宝的顺口溜又变成了,鼓楼拆,炮台倒,大火烧了铃铛阁,合着一件宝贝也没给后辈儿孙留下。
老城里四门,老时年间有“北门富”“南门贫”“西门贱”“东门贵”的说法。不过这是过去的说法,那会儿还有大清国呢!四门连接四条城内大街,北门内大街金店、银号较多,南门内大街多有贫苦百姓,西门内大街则有许多娼妓,而东门内大街多官衙,盐商,又有拜孔圣仙师的文庙,所以不少身份显贵的人都在此居住。
西门里住着个姓关的旗人,大清国亡了之后,只能靠着吃祖产为生。想当年满清八旗铁甲入关,可到了清末这些旗人子弟都让国家养废了,除了提笼架鸟,捧角斗富,其他的手艺任嘛没有。这位关大爷早
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