正文 第八十二章：下西洋的序幕（下）(第1页/共4页)
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“启禀陛下，臣有一言，要反驳桂御史，请陛下恕臣不敬之罪。”
监察御史解纶出列说道。
“朕恕你无罪，说！”朱棣应允道。
“禀陛下，禁海令虽有优点，但并非毫无劣处。”
解纶侃侃而言道。
“历来沿海渔民多以捕鱼为生，很少涉足传统耕种，即便种植农作物，也是以蔬菜瓜果为主，缺乏大规模种地的经验。”
“大明建国之初，尽管朝廷鼓励内迁的渔民们垦荒，可这些人大多缺乏熟练的垦殖技术以及趁手的垦殖农具，甚至有些内迁后的村落出现了食不果腹，饿殍遍野之惨剧。”
朱高煦认得解纶，此人是解缙的长兄，性情刚直，忠厚老实，也是朱元璋当年亲自选拔的监察御史。
“在此情况下，有些活不下去的渔民被迫成为流民，而有些胆大妄为者则去勾结海上残余的贼寇，摇身一变成为了新的海寇。”
解纶咽了一口唾沫，接着说道。
“此外，禁海令对本朝海上贸易打击巨大，宋元时期海上贸易被许多商人称为‘海上丝绸之路’，虽然那时朝廷是最大的贸易主导者，但最具活力的却是民间贸易。”
听到这里，朱棣眉宇间闪过一抹喜色。
他假装不懂，故意用请教的口气问道“解御史所言的海上丝绸之路，是怎么一回事？”
“回禀陛下，海上贸易古已有之，唐代时逐渐兴盛，至两宋时达到了过去不曾有的巅峰。两宋对外征战不行，但发展经济却颇有章法，海上贸易能给朝廷带来丰厚收益，又不用担心从民间百姓手中盘剥而激发叛乱，因而积极支持，长此以往，便形成了稳定的海上贸易航线。”
朱高煦知道解纶说的确实有道理，不由得对此人高看了一眼。
“从某种程度上来说，两宋的富裕与海上贸易密切相关，尤其是南宋建立小朝廷之后，在面对金人和蒙元人的连番打击时，却得以苟延过百年的原因之一，便是依靠频繁的海上贸易获得了巨大的利润。”
“蒙元虽不像南宋小朝廷那样将海上贸易当成朝廷的财政支柱之一，却基本上延续了宋时海上自由贸易之策，故而海上贸易依然盛行。”
解纶接着说道“臣以为，太祖皇帝实行海禁的出发点，乃是抗倭，并非是要切断沿海百姓的谋生之路。”
“但随着时间的推移，沿海百姓出海贸易的谋利之路被禁海令所毁，
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