正文 雾笼虺王陵 第十一章 景宁陵(第1页/共2页)
鬼脸道士为了避免在路上与官兵相遇，只能弃了官道捡山路而行，孝武皇帝的景宁陵地处金陵城西南四十里外的岩山南麓，距离此间约有五十里的路程，两人走在山间，边吃着干粮边冒雨而行，等到日中时分，已经能看到云雾中岩山巍峨的主峰牛鼻子山了。
在牛鼻子山下有片影影绰绰的建筑群落，那里就是孝武皇帝刘骏的景宁陵，根据山阳王刘休佑给的信息，这里每天都会有近百人的守陵卫士两班轮换巡视陵区四周，陵区外不远的一排屋舍就是这些守灵卫士居住换防的所在。
不过守护景宁陵的并不是只有区区百人的守陵卫士，在陵区内还居住着十多位替刘骏守灵的宫女，说是宫女，其实并不是指宫中的那种下人婢女，而是刘骏生前失宠的、或是没有子嗣的妃嫔。
守陵宫女这一制度是刘宋王朝依汉制而来，算是废除活人殉葬制度的替代品。汉朝自武帝皇帝始，当时的大臣董仲舒就上奏刘彻，奏章中称“盐铁皆归于民;去奴婢，除专杀之威。薄赋敛，省徭役，以宽民力。然后可善治也。”这份奏章里主张的除专杀之威，说的就是废除活人殉葬这种陋俗。
汉武帝刘彻最后采纳了这份建议，于是盛行了一千多年的活人殉葬制度得以被废除，不然这些失宠的妃嫔在皇帝死后只有一个下场，那就是饮毒酒、睡墓头。
后来到了汉末，英明的皇帝越来越少，这种妃嫔殉葬的制度又被捡了起来，但碍于武帝的盛名，就将其加以改动，形成了守陵宫女的制度。
守陵宫女制度比起活人殉葬，差别仅仅是早死晚死的区别，甚至较之更为无道。这些守灵的失宠妃嫔在皇帝死后就得进到陵园内生活，每天的任务就是伺候皇上，当然他们要伺候的皇上已经躺在了地宫里，但饶是如此，依旧得按照皇帝生前的每日习惯去做完这一套流程。
关于守陵宫女的日常工作，在刘宋王朝著名的文学家、史学家范晔编纂的《后汉书·祭祀》中就有过详细记载，其中说宫女每日必须要理被枕、具盥水、陈严具。
这就是说，守陵宫女每天依旧得照着皇帝生前的样子，早早整理床褥，准备洗漱用品，甚至还得准备膳食，做完这些还得去大殿给皇帝祈福，如果已故的皇帝还有些其他爱好，比如歌舞表演什么的，那这些宫女还得在皇帝以前最常观看的时辰翩翩起舞，跳早了跳晚了都不行，不能打乱皇帝的“作息表”。
除此之外，宫女们每日还得哭灵，哭完了有嗓子好的得唱歌，文采好的得作诗，以此歌颂皇帝功德还有表达自己的哀思之情，赶上月祭祀、季度祀、年祀也都跑不了一顿劳苦，总之林林总总的繁务有许多，最主要的是还整日住在陵区里，那种滋味当真不比死了好受。
鬼脸道士二人想进皇帝地宫，最棘手的还不是守陵卫士，因为这些守陵卫士基本都在陵区外围巡视，
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