《铜人图》 第52章幽州中都非等闲，既得中原复江南(第1页/共4页)
“原来胡汉之争只在燕山南北，石敬塘献燕云十六州后，胡汉之争则挪在黄河一线。靖康之难后金已占有大宋淮河大散关以北的土地，如今完颜亮更狠，他再把幽州当成中都，南北之争又将推到淮河一线。听蔡丞相讲，完颜亮以后还有再往南迁都开封的打算。现在能让我在将来的都城任职，蔡大人所费心思可真不小，而完颜亮移都幽州又复望开封，野心也真大。”
“由于五代战乱，之后各朝代都喜欢在都城之外再设陪都，以备不时之需。大宋亦不例外，靖康之前也曾设有四都：东京开封府、西京河南府、南京应天府和北京大名府。
“辽国也是一样，为巩固疆土，加强统治，相继修建了上京临潢府、东京辽阳府、南京析津府、中京大定府、西京大同府，谓为辽之五京。
“金朝取代辽朝后，开始沿袭辽的五京，名称未变，只是升会宁为上京，辽的上京改为北京，辽南京幽州称作燕京。但是完颜亮篡位以来，已渐有破辽五京原有之意，王气南迁，欲迁都燕京，改为中都大兴府，废临潢府，以成金国新的五京：中都大兴府，北京大定府，西京大同府，东京辽阳府和南京开封府，然后再图迁都开封。
“上京远在东北，偏在一隅，不仅于治国麻烦多多，亦使金一直被视作外来塞北胡族王朝。而追求中华正统，却是入主中原的外来王朝终极所想。据说辽国耶律阿保机仰慕刘邦，给自己刘姓，取汉名为‘刘亿’，更羡慕其有萧何辅佐，便把自己母亲、祖母、曾祖母等母姓赐姓‘萧’，萧氏也成了辽国母姓。完颜亮篡位后迁都幽州，再图开封，诸多作为，也是要做中华正统，厉行汉化之道，以让中原汉人和汉化契丹人万众归心。
“而让完颜亮想迁都的最主要原因，却是上京会宁府的宫殿楼阁、佛寺道观、市井街巷，无不留有金熙宗痕迹，上京皇族难免怀旧和睹物思人，极易一呼百应，给完颜亮以杀兄夺位而来的皇位带来灭顶之灾。他是要想通过迁都，来确保皇位安全。
“过程中果然有许多完颜亶在位时期的心腹老臣，不愿将都城迁离会宁，大加反对。但完颜亮铁了心，魄力极大，以都城‘僻在一隅，官艰于转输，民艰于赴诉’为由，力排众议，命卢彦伦等人历三年将燕京再建。眼下迁都在即，会宁上京封号也将早晚因其所费。”
完颜亮果然在明年的天德五年自会宁迁都幽州之后，再四年后的正隆二年八月，下令撤销上京留守司衙门，罢上京称号，只称会宁府，并派吏部郎中萧彦良督办，毁掉了旧宫殿、宗庙、诸大族宅第及皇家寺院储庆寺，将其夷为平地，听任耕种，不留任何痕迹。其做事干脆利落，这是后话，不提。
辛赞越说面部忧色愈重：“正如上所述，完颜亮绝不会无故往南迁都，定是觊觎大宋余下江山，并不止于厉行汉化。他久蓄不臣之心，更有狼子野心。早在登基之前，尝与高怀贞各言所志，就说‘吾志有三：国
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