《铜人图》 第42章大宋重文本轻武,韩琦却作枪棒术(第1页/共3页)
“民间之武虽最早来自军中,却与军中之武又大有不同。军中之武只有搏杀,民间之武除搏杀之外,还兼以强体、娱乐等效用。军中之武要一招毙命,民间之武用招却极少你死我活,招数中即便有置人死地的死招、绝招,也往往点到为止,或只用制人的擒拿。
“军中之武是要打仗的,民间之武则为打架,而打架却无法与打仗同日而语。你们武功一脉来自王惟一老祖,又兼之阮逸家传,都是民间之武的翘楚。王惟一是太医出身,医技、武功均登峰造极自不必说。阮逸乃当时乐圣,亦精研兵书,曾作《李卫公问对》,也是当年武功顶尖高手,但这二人均无军旅经历。你们尽得师门所传,自是难得,但将来若要打仗,势必要习练军中之武。
“大宋立国以来,重文轻武,用文官节制武事,这反而引得文人格外重视兵事,以免落于外行。故大宋文人颇多精于武功,又多著写兵书。本朝既有阮逸写《李卫公问对》,又有曾公亮、丁度著《武经总要》等等,所在多有。而韩琦为人最奇,此公为大宋名相,词学鼻祖,文才卓绝。可他虽是文官,却不善六韬五略。他曾与范仲淹领西北军防御西夏,在军中颇有声望,人称‘韩范’,却拙于用兵。当年兵败好水川,虽非其亲自指挥,但贸然出兵,用人不当,却难辞其咎。
“然而韩琦枪棒之术炉火纯青,非但自己武功高强,练兵更有套路。一套《枪棒要术》乃是他亲著,为大宋士兵枪棒格斗训练之操典。‘左右十刺,得五中木人’,其招式简单有效,西北军用之训练,长久以来因此维持极强战力,而定州军尤其‘精劲冠河朔’。”
说到这里,李宝扫了三个孩子一眼,问道:“我刚才说得听得懂了吗?”
三人齐声说道:“听懂了,以后定当学军中之武。”
李宝嘻嘻一笑,神秘说道:“刚才看到下棋的两个老婆婆了吗?其中一个大大有名,乃是当朝学问大家沈括的孙女。她善于下棋,通百艺之术就不说了,最要紧的是当年她祖父沈括知延州兼任鄜延路经略安抚使领西北军时,得到了一本韩琦的《枪棒要术》,如今正在她手里。她曾带之入宫,李舜举、李宪、童贯都从其习得,以后仗之建立军功,尤其以童贯成就为最高。那李舜举正是我叔父,我又得她疼爱,也跟着学了个皮毛。刚才所用,正是其中最简单招数。
“《枪棒要术》乃大宋军中之秘,虽然当代毕昇印刷术大行于世,此书却并无印制,只有区区几本手抄,除非大有缘分,否则实在难有幸一阅。待会儿见到沈姑姑,有机会时千万要诚心求恳。”
李宝领着几个人边走边说,转眼回到宾舍。刚进大门口突然听到一个年老婆婆高声说道:“那个熊孩子领着几个人可能跑不见了,我们该吃饭吃饭,谁还该得着等他?”
李宝一听沈姑姑在骂熊孩子,就知道是自己,因为自认识这个姑姑以来,还没有听她这样骂过别人。以致没到门口,便苦着声腔满腹委屈叫道:“姑姑就是不疼我,吃饭也不等等!刚才看那盘棋刚刚摆上,也不知下到何时,所以带孩子出去历练,不想到您老人家早就回来了。”
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