《女穿男：世家庶子成长之路》 第二十六章 时政论述(第1页/共3页)
鹿溪书院的学堂之内，先生陈河正在给学生们上课。
陈河放下书本，背着手缓慢地踱起步来：“今日咱们来议一议时政。近年来，黄河多次泛滥，百姓苦不堪言，皇帝陛下欲亲自巡河勘看实况，好依此来制定治河方略。”
“关于这治河方略嘛，朝中诸公争论不休。有说当循前人之法，以疏通为主，清理河底淤泥；也有像大理寺少卿潘时良所主张的，高筑堤坝，收窄河道。关于这两种言论，诸君怎么看？这时政论述也是乡试必考科目，不必拘谨，畅所欲言即可。”
前排一个学生当即站了起来：“历来治理黄河，都是筑堤清淤，这大理寺少卿为何要收窄河道？河道一窄，水位增高，一旦到汛期，黄河岂不是更容易溃决？这还有什么好说的？”
“阁下难道不曾听过束水攻沙？”另一人不赞同道，“这是潘少卿提出来的理论。收窄河道，水位虽然增高，但水流也会加快，如此便可冲刷河底泥沙，肃清河道，一劳永逸，岂不是比清理淤泥来得更加方便快捷？”
“治理黄河哪来什么一劳永逸！自然是要定期清淤，时常看护。河道一窄，怕是还没有把泥沙冲走，洪水便先来了，到时候黄河中下游百万生灵涂炭，又如何是好？古书上载大禹治水，用的便是疏通的策略，不遵循先贤之法，却搞出来什么束水攻沙，岂非可笑？”
那人气得脸都红了，指着对方骂道：“迂腐！时过境迁，怎可照搬前人的方法？筑堤修坝可与收窄河道同时进行，待到把河底泥沙冲走，河床位置低了，水位自然就下去了。你说要疏通，可朝廷年年清淤黄河年年泛滥，有过好转不曾？”
“哼，遵循现有成法，情况至少不会更糟了，何况黄河上一次大泛滥还是八年前。至于束水攻沙，此前从未听说，要是真的实施下来，说不定今年春汛黄河马上就溃决了！”
“你——不可理喻！我跟你讲不清道理！”
“好了好了，课堂讨论就事论事，观点不同一时争执很正常，不要往心里去。”陈河笑着出来打圆场，转头看见一旁的顾云霁笑而不语，似乎成竹在胸，他心头一动，问道：“你可有什么治河的好策略？”
顾云霁站起来，泰然自若地说：“学生有三策，就时间年限来说，可分为近、中、远。”
堂内一时哗然：“朝廷上诸位大人争来争去也只有两个策略，他一来就说有三策，莫不是说大话吧……”
陈河来了兴趣：“哦？那你说说看。”
顾云霁道：“近策乃是清理河底淤泥，开辟新的河道对黄河水进行分流。但也如刚才所说，今年清了淤，明年泥沙又沉积下来，周而复始无有尽头，所以此策至多可保黄河五年安澜。”
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