正文 第57章 余波(第1页/共3页)
第57章 余波
马文升左迁陕州，是因为一件不大不小案子的余波。
土木堡之变，英宗朱祁镇被俘，后来被放回来，做了几年太上皇——成天提心吊胆，怕被不明不白弄死的那种太上皇。
这事情说起来非常狗血，充斥着老朱家自相残杀的优秀基因。瓦剌入寇，英宗亲征，带的人不少，但偏偏忘了带粮食！到了前线发现没吃的了，于是往回跑。跑你就快点啊，太监王振心太软，怕饿肚子的大军顺道把自己老家糟蹋了，领着大伙儿绕路蔚州……然后就被瓦剌追上了！王振被愤怒的军士当场一锤敲死，英宗被俘。
英宗临行前立了两岁的儿子朱见深为太子，把自己同父异母的弟弟郕（音“成”）王朱祁钰叫到北京监国（做摄政王）。英宗被俘后，大臣于谦等索性拥戴朱祁钰登基继了大统。别太信那些什么大公无私的说法，要知道，那个时代的拥戴之功可是天下第一功！我们早已习惯了黑白脸谱非忠即奸的历史人物评价，于谦指挥了北京保卫战，为官清廉也可能不假，但放着现成的太子拥立摄政王称帝，也真不能一口咬定于大人就是完全出于公心。历史上辅佐小娃娃当老大的成例有的是，比如那句“周公吐哺，天下归心”，说的就是这个。这位抢了侄子龙椅的朱祁钰，就是景泰帝（景泰蓝知道吧）。
瓦剌人实心眼，看看手里的前皇帝，试了几次，想骗开边关的城门。但论起玩心眼，蒙古族同胞哪里是我汉族官场老油条们的对手？每次都被城墙上的官员们数落挖苦得灰头土脸的无言以对。
我们不能用今天的视角去看待那个时代。古人们心底对“天子”的无上尊敬感是无以复加的：皇帝是天选之子，即便是敌国俘虏，也要受到相当规格的礼遇——哪怕要弄死，刑场上也要行礼！而且，死法也有很多讲究：不能见血啦、必须全尸啦、大家要穿白衣服啦等等。这些事，今天的我们很难理解，但那个时代普遍如此，例外很少。
瓦剌首领叫也先，曾向明朝朝贡，被封为“敬顺王”。其心理上有游牧民族桀骜不驯的一面，也有对上朝天子发自肺腑的恭敬——说到底，这场战争的起因，还是傲慢的大明拒绝贸易，把没盐吃没铁用的蒙古族同胞们欺负急了。每次把蒙古同胞欺负急了就破边、破了边就损失惨重、等人家走了会老实一阵子、消停没多久再惹事……周而复始。
也先把朱祁镇扣在手里，每日里陪他喝酒。朱祁镇酒量酒品都不错，成天喝，于是把也先喝成哥们了，嘴里天天大哥大哥地叫。朱祁镇有天喝大了，说了句：“哪有小弟真把大哥扣下当人质的？”也先琢磨了下，想想既然骗不开城门，留着确实没啥用，脑子一抽，就真把大哥给放了回来！
听到这个消息，龙椅上的朱祁钰心里老大不乐意：你特么直接neng死他不就完了么！你是野蛮人啊，这口黑锅你不背谁背？放回来，朕可咋办？要不，毒死他？
郭德纲说，哦，错了，于谦说：“你怕个啥？你已经做了皇帝，谁改得了？把丫的关起来，一直关到死不就完了么！”
朱祁钰想想有道理，就把哥哥囚在南宫，关了七年。于谦也因为这句话，把自己和朱祁钰全害死了。
皇位可是好东西，当然要传给自
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