正文 54刘恒即位(第1页/共3页)
诸吕既诛，陈平周勃遂遣朱虚侯刘章赴齐，叫齐王刘襄罢兵；再使人通知灌婴，令他班师回朝。故意支开刘章，免得议立新帝时发生冲突，陈平周勃早有准备。
刘襄起兵，口号是诛杀不当为王者，其内心是想当皇帝。现在不当为王者已除，他也不好公然说要当皇帝，无奈只好退兵返齐。
朝内大臣密议善后事宜。但听陈平周勃等宣言道：“从前吕太后所立少帝，及济川、淮阳、恒山三王，其实都不是惠帝遗胤，冒名入宫滥受封爵。今诸吕已除，不能不正名辨谬，若使他姓乱宗，将来年纪长成秉国用事，仍与吕氏无二，我等且无遗类了！不如就刘氏诸王中择贤拥立，方可免祸。”这番论调说将出来，大众都赞成。及说到刘氏诸王，有人站出来主张，谓齐王刘襄是高帝长孙，应该迎立。刘泽发言驳斥道：“吕氏以外家懿戚得张毒焰，害勋亲，危社稷，今齐王母舅驷钧如虎戴冠行为暴戾，若齐王得立，驷钧必然专政，是去一吕氏，复来一吕氏了。此议如何行得？”陈平、周勃听到此语当然附和刘泽的话，不愿立刘襄，刘泽可能就是陈平、周勃主使的。大众又复另议，公推了一个代王恒，并说出两种理由：一是代王较长，性又仁孝，不愧为君；二是代王母家薄氏素来长厚，未尝与政，可无他患。有此两善，确是名正言顺。平、勃遂依了众议，阴使人往见代王迎他入京。
代王刘恒接见朝使问明来意，虽然觉得是一件大喜事，但也未敢骤然动身，便召集僚属会议行止。郎中令张武等谏阻道：“朝上大臣统是高帝旧将，素习兵事专尚诈谋。前由高帝吕太后相继驾御，未敢为非，今得灭诸吕喋血京师，何必定要迎立外藩？大王不宜轻信来使，且称疾勿往静观时变。”话音未落忽有一人进说道：“诸君所言不对，大王得此机会应该命驾入都，何必多疑？”代王瞧着乃是中尉宋昌，正欲启问，宋昌接着说道：“臣料大王此行保无后忧！试想暴秦失政豪杰并起，那一个不想称尊，后来得践帝位终属刘家，天下屏息敛足不敢再存奢望，这便是第一件无忧。高帝分王子弟，地势如犬牙相制固如磐石，天下莫不畏威，这第二件也可无忧。汉兴以后除秦苛政，约定法令时施德惠，人心已皆悦服，何致动摇。这第三件更不必忧了。就是近日吕后称制，立诸吕为三王，擅权专政何等威严，太尉以一节入北军，奋臂一呼，士皆左袒，助刘灭吕，可见天意归刘，并不是专靠人力。今大臣虽欲为变，百姓不肯听从，如何成事？况内有朱虚、东牟二侯，外有吴楚淮南齐代诸国，互相制服，必不敢动。现在高皇帝子嗣只有大王，且大王贤圣仁孝的美名传闻天下。所以诸大臣顺从舆情来迎大王。大王尽可前往统治天下，何必多疑呢！”
代王素性谨慎，还有三分疑意，乃入白母后薄氏。薄太后前居宫中经过许多艰苦，幸得东行脱身免祸，此时尚带余惊，不敢决计令往。代王乃遣母舅薄昭先赴都中问明周勃；周勃极言诚意迎王，誓无他意。薄昭即还报代王，代王才笑语宋昌道：“果如君言，不必再疑！”随即备好车驾，与宋昌一同登车，随员惟张武等六人，循驿西行。
到了高陵，距长安不过数十里，代王尚未放心，使宋昌另乘驿车入都观变。宋昌驰抵渭桥，但见诸大臣都已守候，于是下车与语，说是代王将至特来通报。诸大臣齐声道：“我等已恭候多时了。”宋昌见群臣全体出迎，料是同意，乃复登车回至高陵，请代王安心前进。代王再使骖乘命驾前行，至渭桥旁，诸大臣都已跪伏交口称臣。代王也下车答拜，宋昌亦随下。待诸大臣起来，周勃抢前一步进白代王，请屏左右。宋昌在旁正色道：“太尉有事尽可直陈；所言是公，公言便是；所言是私，王者无私！”。周勃被宋昌一说，不觉面颊发赤仓猝跪地，取出天子符玺捧献代王。代王谦谢道：“且至邸第再议未迟。”周勃乃奉玺起立，请代王登车入都，自为前导直至代邸。时为高后八年闰九月中，周勃与陈平率领群僚上书劝进。略云：
太尉臣勃
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