正文 36四面楚歌(第1页/共3页)
却说太公既回，刘邦父子完聚夫妇团圆，白发红颜相偕醉月，真个是苦尽甘来不胜欣慰。不过吕后心中，尚恨审食其不得在座。
汉王因和议成功，项王已归，也想欲罢兵西回关中。张良、陈平一同进来谏道：“臣等请大王议和，无非是为了太公、吕后。今二人已得归来，正好与他交战。而且现在天下土地我已得了三分之二，又有燕、齐诸国皆来归服，势力正强。项王兵少粮尽，此乃天亡楚国之时！不趁此时进兵剿灭，任其回去，无异于养虎贻患也！”汉王曰：“鸿沟之约，已有盟誓，今若变更，不足以取信于天下也。”两人齐声道：“拘小信而失大义，明智者不为也。昔汤武不诛桀纣，天下终不可得也。若汉王以盟誓自拘，洪基为项王所得，大王徒苦半生，臣等也劳而无益，愿大王统一疆宇为四海之主，使天下诸侯北面朝王，臣等亦得为盛世之臣也，岂不美哉！”二人专知趋利不讲信义，汉王又复变计，于是分路遣使约齐王韩信、魏相彭越起兵前来接应。又命陆贾修书于霸王，书曰：
汉王刘邦上书霸王麾下：前太公、吕后在楚，久羁不令还国，临阵又置于俎上，我蓄恨怀怒非止一日；又恐投鼠伤器甚为两难，不得已与你分界讲和，今太公、吕后俱已还国，故大张旗鼓与王会兵，王如不惧，速起兵前来决战，勿违！
霸王看书大怒，便将来书扯破大骂曰：“刘邦反复小人，将太公、吕后诱哄还国，如今却又负盟背约。想我身经三百余战所向无敌。尔可速回告诉刘邦，我即领兵同他决战，不杀此匹夫誓不班师！”
数日后有探哨小校飞报，霸王统兵三十万，出徐州长驱而来，一路郡县官吏逃避，民不安生。霸王人马将到固陵，在三十里外安下营寨。汉王原约韩信、彭越领兵来会，此时期限已过，两路兵马仍不见到来，只得独自出战。
当日两边排成阵势，项王出马大骂汉王：“不顾信义，反复小人！”一边骂一边匹马冲入汉军。
汉将慌忙拦阻，怎禁得项王一股怒气。汉军没有人是他敌手，不是被他刺死，就是被他戳伤，汉王见不可支，立即拍马奔回。主帅一动全军皆散，项王乐得大杀一阵，把汉兵驱回营中，然后收兵自去。
汉王狼狈还营，检点兵士死了好几千名，将佐也死了几十个，不由垂头丧气闷坐帐中。可巧张良进来，于是顾问道：“韩信、英布、彭越三将屡召不至，奈何？”张良曰：“韩信虽封为王，而未有分地；彭越屡建大功，亦无封爵之赏；英布背楚投汉以来未加优礼。三人见利忘义贪而自矜，大王若裂土封赏，使各有郡邑所辖，彼皆争相用力为之一战。王命一到即趋前来，岂有不奉命者哉！”汉王曰：“先生洞见三人肺腑。我现在就加封韩信为三齐王，临近一带郡邑皆属统理，一应租税钱粮悉供齐王支用。英布加封淮南王，凡淮南所产之物，悉为英布供给之费。彭越封为大梁王，凡梁地所出，皆为彭越收管支用。”韩信、彭越、英布三人闻言大喜！立即答应引兵前来。
项王虽然胜了汉兵，却因粮食不足，一路缓缓退兵。汉王却又引兵追赶，恰遇韩信、彭越领兵到了，与汉王会合一处。英布平定九江后，也引兵前来接应。
韩信即统大兵先行，汉王
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