正文 8赵高改诏(第1页/共3页)
赢政这位中国历史上伟大的私生子，以渺渺之身，振六世之余威，席卷海内，翦灭六国，完成了一百五十年来秦国六代先王的遗愿，为秦人统一天下的事业画上了完美的句号。据史书记载，秦始皇这位有着夜半狼嚎之怪癖的大皇帝,用冷血、铁腕与强权统治着这个国家，他精力过人，设郡县，废分封，集中央集权与君主集权于一身，每天数百斤的奏章他致力于帝国的标准化，使车同轨，书同文，统一货币与度量衡他严厉镇压六国的反叛势力，注重防患于未然，除奸于未萌，迁关东豪族数百家于咸阳，尽收天下兵器筑为铜人，以弱六国之人他推崇法家思想，排斥各种学说，焚书坑儒，以愚天下之民。他好大喜功，滥用民力，修骊山墓、建阿房宫、开灵渠、筑长城、拓直道，全国都仿佛成了一个巨大的工地。秦国统一天下但并不意味着战争结束了，在穷兵黩武的始皇帝心中这只不过是新一轮开疆辟土的开始。他声威震于世殊，从没有任何人能够改变他强大的意志，他北击匈奴，南征百越，使匈奴不敢南下牧马，士卒不敢弯弓抱怨，百姓敢怒而不敢言。
秦始皇踌躇满志：六合之内,皇帝之土。东到大海,西涉流沙。南及北户,北过大夏。人迹所至,莫不臣服。秦德昭昭，秦威烈烈。恩德所至，泽及牛马。
然而这位大皇帝万万没有想到，他一生为之奋斗的传之万世的千秋帝国，在人类历史上只存在了十五年。
这年秦始皇驻舟海上，还想徐福得药之后就来回报，偏他一去不返杳无消息。李斯乘便谏道：“陛下游巡日久，变诈百出，不若回銮归国，修整边备安抚邦国，高拱无为自能无事。何必劳车驾远出生事端，致陛下终日不宁也？”始皇从李斯之言，回转车驾。
始皇渡过黄河，行至平原津，忽然患病，渐渐沉重。一日到得沙丘，此地前属赵国，建有行宫，赵武灵王身死于此。始皇暂驻行宫养病。日间还能勉强支持，夜间却是不得安眠，心神恍惚言语狂谵，好似见神遇鬼不知人事，连御膳都吃不下去。
群臣见始皇病重，知他平日最恶言死，故无一人敢道及死后之事。后来始皇病得昏迷几次，自知不起，召李斯近前，口授言语制成玺书，赐与长子扶苏。命其将兵事交付蒙恬，立即赶回咸阳，等候灵柩到时会葬。”此书写好交与中车府令赵高收藏，尚未发遣使者。到得七月丙寅日，始皇身死沙丘平台，享年五十岁。可怜一世之雄化作南柯一梦！
丞相李斯见皇帝死在外间，恐天下发生变故，吩咐秘不发丧，将始皇尸身草草棺敛。只有少子胡亥与赵高及亲信宦官五六人得知其事。
说起赵高本身，本属卑贱。其父犯法下狱，身受宫刑。其母因父连累没为奴婢，复与他人私通，生赵高兄弟数人，皆冒父姓。其母后来又犯罪诛死，赵高亦受宫刑，选入宫中充当宦官。赵高为人狡诈阴险，善伺人意，又能强记秦朝律令，凡五刑细目若干条俱能默诵。始皇尝披阅案牍，遇有刑律处分稍涉疑义，一经赵高在旁参决，无不如律。始皇就说他明断有识，强练有才，竟渐加宠信，擢为中车府令，且使他教导少子胡亥判决讼狱。胡亥少不更事，又是个皇帝爱子，怎肯静心去究法律？一切审判均委赵高代办。赵高熟悉始皇性情，遇着刑案总教严词锻炼，就使犯人无甚大罪，也说他死有余辜。一面奉承胡亥导他淫乐，所
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