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零点看书吧 > 穿越小说 > 穿越成大明王朝1566之高翰文 > 正文 第五十八章:儒学科学化

正文 第五十八章:儒学科学化(第1页/共3页)

“间接爱他人,果然让人耳目一新,思路开朗。泰西之学当真是儒学进一步发展最好的补充与养料。虽说知易行难,但已经是迈出了一大步了”颜钧极力地夸奖了高翰文这个建议。但是在颜钧这类正统士大夫看来,天下一切学问都可以是,也往往只能是儒学的补充。

颜钧与高翰文这种穿越过来半路出家的士大夫不同,人家是正统士大夫,儒学这个牌子还是需要的。怎么改都可以讨论,但孔家店的招牌不能丢。

“确实知易行难。先秦墨家讲兼相爱,交相利都失败了。儒学亦或是改良,还有很长的路要走。”高翰文跟着附和了一句。没办法,他对儒学的了解并不多。原身高翰文那死鬼的记忆里也都是些死读书圣人言,没几句能当真用得上的。

“看高先生提出归纳法与演绎法,你觉得儒学是哪一种呢?或者有什么具体的改进建议吗”颜钧与高翰文聊得投机,又佩服其人品,连称呼都客气多了。

这里佩服人品主要是颜钧自己刚刚讲泰西之学是儒学的补充,高翰文竟没有出言反对。这也是两人能够一直畅快讨论的基础。

高翰文先假假地谦虚了下,然后自然也以先生,好歹这算是第一只预备接纳自己的儒家学派,怎么的,面子也得给足。哪怕泰州学派在正统儒家看来也是个异类。

只要异类足够多,不异类才是异类。

高翰文先是从概念出发,讲目前的儒家可能很抱歉,既不符合演绎法,也不符合归纳法。

演绎法是基于真理的逻辑推理与衍生。

而儒家虽然都提倡既仁且义,但其理论的前提并不固定。

孟子强调性善论,荀子强调性恶论,甚至还有个既善且恶论。

儒家这三个假设都能推导出仁义,这就是最根本的问题。

在儒家的学说中,理论的假设前提不重要,儒家的结论始终是固定的。这就表明,儒家的学说是中空的,或者说空心的,没有坚实的地基,最多只能算是千百年来美好的愿望。至于这个愿望合理不合理,不重要,只要这个愿望足够美好就行。

这就是儒学不是演绎学说的根据。

同时,儒学也不是归纳性学说。儒学的各项条例都不是对现实世界成功经验的归纳,很多时候甚至完全相反,是对失败教训的顽固坚持。

以孔孟所在的春秋战国为例,很显然,扩军备战,军功爵禄制等等才有利于富国强兵,统一天下,但孔孟偏僻逆势强调仁爱治国,犹如宋庄公一般。所以儒学也不是什么归纳之学。

听到这里颜钧脸色已经不善了,只是几十年的涵养才让他没有暴怒。因为 『加入书签,方便阅读』
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