正文 第四十章:儒学与西学,亲如一家(第1页/共3页)
第四十章:儒学与西学,亲如一家
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稍微掉听众一下胃口,高翰文就接着讲了
“为了证明这些结论或者说这些结论的小前提、大前提,柏拉图将所要论证的知识分为两个领域,一个是在旧有真理领域建立新知,一个是在新的领域拓展知识的边界。
具体而言,前者是大前提,小前提都有已经确定的真理,在真理的基础上衍生真理,只需要运用刚刚的逻辑框架,进行推导就行了。柏拉图也叫这一方法为演绎法。
另一个是大前提或小前提中至少一个不存在确定的真理,需要我们再全新的领域进行知识拓荒,这时单纯的逻辑并不能保证真理的稳定性。我们需要将这样的道理在真实事件或实践中去总结出一致的规律,当我们累计到足够充分的事件确保这一结论或观点都能实现。柏拉图也叫这一方法为归纳法。
由于归纳法只是有限次的重复,在运用归纳法时就会特别注意,一旦离开了其重复事件的前提或者情景,结论可能并不成立。
我这里又举刚刚那个三人行的例子,
虽然,经验上,大家能够观察到人与人之间是有差别的,同时人与人之间是能够相互学习的能力。
但这个前提绝对成立吗?我看不尽然,如果这三个人都是傻子呢?傻子没有学习能力。又或者三个人是某个蛮族部落的奴隶呢,每天同吃同住同干活,不到30岁就死掉,大家都是奴隶,他们也是看不到相互之间的差别的。
因此,从逻辑学的归纳法来看,孔圣人的话也不是绝对适用的,孔圣人的话是针对我们这些具有繁荣文明的正常华夏苗裔说的。否则孔圣人也是在鸡同鸭讲,对牛弹琴。
由此可见,泰西之学与华夏文明是相互印证的……”
高翰文在台上巴拉巴拉讲了足足一个时辰,演讲才结束。他自己准备本以为充分,但讲着讲着自己就发现了,还有诸多不足。
如何打通华夏文明与泰西文明的共性,让大家勇于接受泰西之学,还是一个最为关键又头疼的问题。
会议讲完的时候,主席台的领导,就是郑泌昌等人早就借着尿遁散场了。儒学正官位比较低,没奈何,一
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直留在那里,刚开始内心排斥,后面倒也听得专心。最专心的摸过去台下的三个学生外加张逊肤。
虽然场面很尴尬,但本着只要自己不尴尬,尴尬的就是别人。高翰文还是硬撑着过来了。
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