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零点看书吧 > 其他小说 > 东周列国传奇 > 第四章 郑伯克段

第四章 郑伯克段(第1页/共3页)

周平王迁都洛邑后,封了两个功臣。一个是郑伯姬友的儿子姬掘突,另一个是秦国的国君。

郑国原先的领土在陕西华阴县一带,在这次东迁的过程中,掘突在回来的时候,率兵攻占了沿途两个小国的领土。周平王鉴于他在这次改朝换代中的功劳,将掘突的领地改封在今河南省新郑县一带。并将掘突留在朝廷,与晋文后姬仇一起掌管兵马之事。

第二个封的秦国的领主。秦本是西周的附庸国,又小又穷,远在今天的甘肃天水一带,在这次改朝换代的关头,秦国参加了围攻西戎的战斗,在周平王迁都的时候,秦国国君又亲自带兵护送周平王到洛邑,立下了汗马功劳。周平王封秦国为东周正式的诸侯国。这个被封的国君就是秦国的第一任国君秦襄公。

周平王对秦襄公说:“岐丰一带的土地大部分被西戎占了,只要你能打败他们,你得到的土地,寡人都封给你。”

秦襄公大为振奋。回国后,他便秣马厉兵,由此开启了秦国几代君主对外扩张的战争,到最后竟成为东至函谷关,西至天水以西的大诸侯国——此是后话,按下不表。

只说掘突。郑伯友是郑国的第一代君主,谥号郑桓公。掘突是郑国的第二任君主,谥号郑武公。掘突能征惯战,又深得天子信任。善于见风使舵的申侯便瞄上了他。

申侯对掘突说:“我有个女儿,年方一十八,貌美如花,待字闺中。郑伯爵一表人才,正是郎才配女貌。我将她许配郑伯如何?”

掘突笑道:“承蒙申侯美意。在下得此佳眷,定当立她为正妻。”

郑武公掘突就这么娶了申侯的女儿。后称作姜氏,又称武姜。姜氏给郑武公生有二子。老大名叫寤生,老二叫做段。

郑武公喜欢大儿子,而夫人姜氏却十分喜爱小儿子。郑武公晚年的时候,两个儿子渐渐长大了,立嗣之争,愈发凸显。姜氏要求郑武公立小儿子段为太子。郑武公绝非糊涂之人,他知道,废长立幼,后患无穷。因此他坚定的立了大儿子寤生为太子。

郑武公死后,寤生即位,就是郑庄公。

郑庄公又是国君,又继承了掘突在东周朝廷的职位。姜氏见小儿子没有着落,心里着急,便去找了郑庄公。

“你做了国君,又做了朝廷的卿士。”姜氏说:“可你兄弟段却连一个住的地方都没有。他老在我跟前叫苦,我看着也着急。”

“照母亲大人的意思,你觉得该怎么办?”

“你把制邑这块地方封给他吧。”

“制邑是郑国的军事要地,父亲在世的时候有言在先,这块地方谁也不能封。”

“那就封京城吧。”

郑庄公一听京城,顿时紧张。因为京城与郑国都城荥阳很近,郑庄公知道段有野心,把这样一个弟弟放在自己的“卧榻”之旁,他当然不情愿。但他又不好驳母亲的面子,于是便低着脑袋不说话。

姜氏见郑庄公这种态度,没好气的说:“这座城不许封,那座城又舍不得。你干脆把你兄弟逐出郑国,让他去流浪,让他饿死他乡算了。”

郑庄公赶紧赔说:“母亲大人,万不可动怒,是我不对。我并没说不封。这事还可以商量嘛。”

姜氏哼了一声,带着侍女扬长而去。

第二天上朝,郑庄公便把此事拿来朝议。大夫祭足说:“京城靠近荥阳,是国之重镇。叔段是太夫人的宠儿,他一旦得了京城,必然势力膨胀。只怕养成后患,将来难以控制。请主公三思。”

众臣都望着郑庄公,叫他拿主意。郑庄公见这阵势,只能自己拍板了。他说: 『加入书签,方便阅读』
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